{"id":10856,"date":"2023-11-28T10:58:42","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T09:58:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/?p=10856"},"modified":"2026-06-12T08:11:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-12T06:11:21","slug":"cbam-the-co%e2%82%82-border-adjustment-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/en\/cbam-das-co%e2%82%82-grenzausgleichssystem\/","title":{"rendered":"CBAM: Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism - 2026 Status"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)<\/strong>&nbsp;is an EU mechanism that equalizes CO\u2082 costs of imported goods with EU ETS prices. It prevents&nbsp;<strong>Carbon Leakage<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 the relocation of dirty production from the EU \u2013 and creates fair competitive conditions for energy-intensive industries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This post explains how it works, the timeline, affected goods, and what importers specifically need to consider in 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is CBAM and why was it introduced?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CBAM belongs to&nbsp;<strong>\u201cFit for 55\u201d package<\/strong>. As part of the associated <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/en\/energy-law\/co%e2%82%82-pricing\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"10307\">CO\u2082 pricing<\/a> The EU is gradually phasing out the free EU ETS allocation. To avoid disadvantaging EU companies, imports from non-EU countries will be subject to the same CO\u2082 costs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Problem<\/strong>Energy-intensive EU companies pay CO\u2082 prices (currently \u20ac70-100\/t), while third countries often do not. Result: competitive disadvantages, \u201cflight\u201d to countries without CO\u2082 pricing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Solution<\/strong>Importers pay CBAM certificates for embedded emissions at the EU ETS weekly price.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How does CBAM work?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Step-by-step<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Customs declaration<\/strong>Importer reports goods (cement, steel, aluminum, fertilizer, hydrogen, electricity).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Emissions calculation<\/strong>Direct (production) + indirect (electricity) CO\u2082 emissions of the manufacturer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Buy certificates<\/strong>CBAM certificates at the EU ETS price cover emissions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Match<\/strong>CO2 costs already paid in the country of origin will be credited.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Redemption<\/strong>: Quarterly, due by May 31 (next year); a maximum of 33% may be returned.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Registration<\/strong>: Since 2025 at national customs authorities. From 2026&nbsp;<strong>complete duty<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Affected Goods &amp; Sectors (2026)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Warengruppe<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Examples<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Emissions intensity<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cement<\/td><td>Gray cement, white cement<\/td><td>800\u2013900 kg CO\u2082\/t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Steel<\/td><td>Pig iron, steel products<\/td><td>1.8 t CO\u2082\/t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Aluminum<\/td><td>Primary aluminum<\/td><td>12\u201316 t CO\u2082\/t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fertilizer<\/td><td>Ammonia, Urea<\/td><td>2\u20133 t CO\u2082\/t<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hydrogen<\/td><td>Gray\/gray H\u2082<\/td><td>9\u201312 kg CO\u2082\/kg<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Strom<\/td><td>Direct imports<\/td><td>EU average<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Extension 2026+<\/strong>Organic Chemistry, Plastics, Textiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Schedule: Transition to full CBAM<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Stage<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Time period<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Duties<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Transition<\/td><td>10\/2023\u201312\/2025<\/td><td>Emissions Reports (Quarterly)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Registration<\/td><td>2025<\/td><td>Apply for a CBAM number<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Full operation<\/td><td>01\/2026<\/td><td>Buy\/Redeem Certificates<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>ETS reduction<\/td><td>2026\u20132034<\/td><td>Free allocation drops to 0%<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Important<\/strong>From 2026&nbsp;<strong>no more free ETS certificates<\/strong>&nbsp;for affected sectors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Practical Obligations for Importers<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Registration<\/strong>At the customs authority (DE: Zollamt). Free, one-time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Quarterly reports<\/strong>&nbsp;(until 2025)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Quantity of imported goods (t)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Direct Emissions Manufacturer (t CO\u2082)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Indirect Emissions (Electricity) (t CO\u2082)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Already paid CO\u2082 costs<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Starting in 2026:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Buy CBAM Certificates (EU-ETS Price)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Final invoice by May 31st<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Refund (max. 33 %)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Data sources<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Manufacturer's specifications (preferred)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>EU Benchmark Values (Standard Cases)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"auswirkungen-fr-unternehmen\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Impacts for Businesses<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"importeure\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Importers<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Cost increase<\/strong>20\u201350 \u20ac\/t of goods (depending on the sector)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Data procurement<\/strong>: Evidence from third countries<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Compliance Risk<\/strong>Penalties for default:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"produzenten-eu\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Producers (EU)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Competitive advantage<\/strong>Expensive import<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ETS printing<\/strong>Fewer free certificates<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"exporteure-drittlnder\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Exporters (Third Countries)<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Incentive<\/strong>Introduce CO\u2082 price<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Benchmark risk<\/strong>Default values often higher<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opportunities for German Companies<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>CBAM as a competitive advantage: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Low-CO\u2082 production \u2192 lower EU ETS costs<br>\u2192 Fair Prices vs. Imports<br>Secure market shares<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Strategies<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Emissions reduction<\/strong>&nbsp;(Production, Electricity Purchase)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CO\u2082 Reporting<\/strong>&nbsp;optimize<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Check supply chain<\/strong>&nbsp;(Third-country certificates)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>CBAM-compliant contracts<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion: CBAM as a Competitive Lever<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CBAM creates&nbsp;<strong>fair conditions<\/strong>&nbsp;for low-carbon EU production. Importers must act from 2026, producers benefit long-term.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Check now<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Analyze import volume<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ensure emissions data<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Build compliance processes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>Do I have to register?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes, all importers from 2025. Free of charge at customs.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>What data do I need?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Emissions evidence manufacturer or EU benchmark.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>How much will it cost?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on ETS price (\u20ac70\u2013100\/t CO\u2082) and goods.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>What happens with errors?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fines, back payments, mandatory certificate buybacks.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary><strong>Can certificates be transferred?<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No, annual billing.<\/p>\n<\/details>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Starting in 2026, importers of energy-intensive goods such as steel or cement will have to purchase and redeem CBAM certificates at the current EU ETS price for the first time. This article sheds light on the practical requirements for emissions reporting and shows how companies can ensure their compliance through a CO\u2082-optimized supply chain.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10856","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-regulatorik-esg"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>CBAM CO\u2082-Grenzausgleich 2026: Pflichten, Kosten, Chancen | CUBE CONCEPTS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: Funktionsweise, betroffene Waren, Importpflichten ab 2026 \u2013 praxisnah f\u00fcr Unternehmen erkl\u00e4rt.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/en\/cbam-the-co\u2082-border-adjustment-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"CBAM CO\u2082-Grenzausgleich 2026: Pflichten, Kosten, Chancen | CUBE CONCEPTS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism: Funktionsweise, betroffene Waren, Importpflichten ab 2026 \u2013 praxisnah f\u00fcr Unternehmen erkl\u00e4rt.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/en\/cbam-the-co\u2082-border-adjustment-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CUBE CONCEPTS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-11-28T09:58:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-12T06:11:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/CBAM-CO2-Grenzausgleichssystem-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1707\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Guido Steenmans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Guido Steenmans\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/cbam-das-co%e2%82%82-grenzausgleichssystem\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/cbam-das-co%e2%82%82-grenzausgleichssystem\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Guido Steenmans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2c762e4ca1ea252f42f23ab33248856e\"},\"headline\":\"CBAM: CO\u2082-Grenzausgleichssystem &#8211; 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