{"id":37612,"date":"2026-11-03T15:44:55","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T14:44:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/?p=37612"},"modified":"2026-11-04T08:29:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T07:29:44","slug":"co-jsou-vink-plne-integrovane-sitove-komponenty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/","title":{"rendered":"Co jsou VINK (pln\u011b integrovan\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 komponenty)?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"P\u0159epnout do obsahu\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #222222;color:#222222\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #222222;color:#222222\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/#kurzuberblick\" >Stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/#was-wird-als-vink-bezeichnet\" >Co se ozna\u010duje jako VINK?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/#warum-gibt-es-die-vink-das-unbundling-fur-netzbetreiber\" >Pro\u010d existuj\u00ed VINK? Unbundling pro provozovatele s\u00edt\u00ed<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/#was-bedeutet-unbundling\" >Co znamen\u00e1 odpojov\u00e1n\u00ed od s\u00edt\u011b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/#warum-betrifft-das-energiespeicher\" >Pro\u010d to ovliv\u0148uje energetick\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/#die-zwei-ausnahmen-nach-%c2%a7-11b-enwg\" >Dva v\u00fdjimky podle \u00a7 11b EnWG<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/#der-normalfall-ausschreibung-nach-%c2%a7-11a-enwg\" >Obvykl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad: v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle \u00a7 11a EnWG<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/#vink-und-netzbooster-der-unterschied\" >VINK a Netzbooster: rozd\u00edl<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/#warum-der-begriff-oft-weiter-gefasst-wird\" >Pro\u010d se tento pojem \u010dasto ch\u00e1pe \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi konotacemi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/#was-bedeutet-das-fur-batteriespeicher-und-ihre-betreiber\" >Co to znamen\u00e1 pro bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a jejich provozovatele?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/#faq\" >\u010cast\u00e9 dotazy<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\/#quellen\" >Zdroje<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"kurzuberblick\"><\/span>Stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Definice:<\/strong> VINK je s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 komponenta, kter\u00e1 je pevn\u011b integrov\u00e1na do p\u0159enosov\u00e9 nebo distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a slou\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho a spolehliv\u00e9ho provozu s\u00edt\u011b. Nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se pro regula\u010dn\u00ed energii ani pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pro\u010d je tento pojem d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd:<\/strong> Provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b nemohou v z\u00e1sad\u011b vlastnit ani provozovat energetick\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b (unbundling). VINK je jedn\u00edm z dvou z\u00e1konn\u00fdch v\u00fdjimek.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017en\u00e9 syst\u00e9my:<\/strong> Podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9 praxe Agentury pro elektronickou komunikaci (BNetzA) bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b nemohou b\u00fdt VINK.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd zesilova\u010d:<\/strong> S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd zesilova\u010d slou\u017e\u00ed k uleh\u010den\u00ed situace s p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed a proto nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed VINK.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdokoli se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 bateriov\u00fdmi z\u00e1sobn\u00edky a provozovateli s\u00edt\u00ed, d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji naraz\u00ed na zkratku VINK. Objevuje se v pr\u00e1vn\u00edch dokumentech, v pl\u00e1nech rozvoje s\u00edt\u011b a v ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch studi\u00edch o roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, \u010dasto s r\u016fzn\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vysv\u011btluje, co je to pln\u011b integrovan\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 komponenta, pro\u010d je spojena s rozd\u011blen\u00edm s\u00edt\u011b a trhu a jak se li\u0161\u00ed od s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho boosteru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"was-wird-als-vink-bezeichnet\"><\/span>Co se ozna\u010duje jako VINK?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VINK je zkratka pro \u201epln\u011b integrovanou s\u00ed\u0165ovou komponentu\u201c. Tento pojem poch\u00e1z\u00ed z evropsk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va (Sm\u011brnice o vnit\u0159n\u00edm trhu s elekt\u0159inou (EU) 2019\/944) a byl zaps\u00e1n do z\u00e1kona o energetick\u00e9m hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (EnWG). Agentura Bundesnetzagentur popisuje VINK jako s\u00ed\u0165ovou komponentu integrovanou do p\u0159enosov\u00e9 nebo distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b energetick\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165, a slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b k udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho a spolehliv\u00e9ho provozu s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u0159i znaky jsou rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Integrace do s\u00edt\u011b:<\/strong> Komponenta je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, nikoli samostatn\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem trhu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00fdhradn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del s\u00edt\u011b:<\/strong> Slou\u017e\u00ed pouze k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a spolehlivosti s\u00edt\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad k udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed nebo poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch proud\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nen\u00ed to tr\u017en\u00ed funkce:<\/strong> Nebude poskytov\u00e1na k dispozici <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/regulacni-energie-dodatecne-vynosy-z-ukladani-elektriny\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"13978\">Regula\u010dn\u00ed energie<\/a> a ne k \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BNetzA uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako typick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady kondenz\u00e1tory a rotory, resp. pam\u011bti s rotuj\u00edc\u00edm hmotn\u00fdm to\u010div\u00fdm momentem. Tyto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed stabilizuj\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165 bez toho, aby musely nakupovat elekt\u0159inu na trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u00ed VINK pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro syst\u00e9my slu\u017eby jako <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/jalova-energie\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"29127\">Jalov\u00fd v\u00fdkon<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/setrvacna-rezerva-s-bess-novy-zdroj-prijmu-v-provozu-ftm\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"27990\">Moment\u00e1ln\u00ed rezerva<\/a> Jedna. Ka\u017ed\u00fd provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b je v z\u00e1sad\u011b s\u00e1m zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za pokryt\u00ed sv\u00e9ho p\u0159ebytkov\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu a m\u016f\u017ee se k tomu obr\u00e1tit na vlastn\u00ed zdroje. <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/operatori-prenosovych-siti-v-nemecku-ukoly-funkce\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"24680\">Provozovatel p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy<\/a> VINK ch\u00e1pe tento p\u0159\u00edstup st\u00e1le v\u00edce jako \u00farove\u0148 n\u00e1vratnosti: pokud trh nedod\u00e1 syst\u00e9movou slu\u017ebu za p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, m\u016f\u017ee ji provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b poskytnout s\u00e1m. To z\u00e1rove\u0148 stanovuje cenovou horn\u00ed hranici pro tr\u017en\u00ed n\u00e1kup.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"warum-gibt-es-die-vink-das-unbundling-fur-netzbetreiber\"><\/span>Pro\u010d existuj\u00ed VINK? Unbundling pro provozovatele s\u00edt\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdo chce rozum\u011bt VINK, mus\u00ed zn\u00e1t unbundling. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"was-bedeutet-unbundling\"><\/span>Co znamen\u00e1 odpojov\u00e1n\u00ed od s\u00edt\u011b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unbundling (rozd\u011blen\u00ed) ozna\u010duje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a organiza\u010dn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed provozu s\u00edt\u011b od v\u00fdroby, obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed a distribuce. C\u00edlem je bez diskriminace p\u0159\u00edstup k s\u00edti. Provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b by nem\u011bl m\u00edt \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd motiv preferovat vlastn\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed aktivity p\u0159ed konkurenc\u00ed. V N\u011bmecku je unbundling upraven v \u00a7 6 a n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch v EnWG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"warum-betrifft-das-energiespeicher\"><\/span>Pro\u010d to ovliv\u0148uje energetick\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/bateriova-uloziste\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"31409\">Bateriov\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/a> Kupuje a prod\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu. Je tedy \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem trhu, nikoli pouze s\u00edt\u011b. BNetzA proto up\u0159es\u0148uje: provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b nemohou v z\u00e1sad\u011b vlastnit ani stav\u011bt, spravovat ani provozovat energetick\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. To by bylo v rozporu s p\u0159edpisy o rozd\u011blen\u00ed trhu. Juridicky se jedn\u00e1 o preventivn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz s podm\u00ednkou povolen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"die-zwei-ausnahmen-nach-%c2%a7-11b-enwg\"><\/span>Dva v\u00fdjimky podle \u00a7 11b EnWG<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BNetzA m\u016f\u017ee povolit vlastnictv\u00ed provozovatele s\u00edt\u011b k energetick\u00e9mu \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti pouze ve dvou p\u0159\u00edpadech:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Odchod<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>P\u0159edpoklad<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Je testov\u00e1n\u00ed trhu nutn\u00e9?<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Schv\u00e1len\u00ed po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m testov\u00e1n\u00ed na trhu<\/td><td>Provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b potvrzuje energetickou pot\u0159ebu, odm\u00edt\u00e1 tr\u017en\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a d\u0159\u00edve ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zadal ve\u0159ejnou zak\u00e1zku (\u00a7 11a EnWG)<\/td><td>Ano<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Schv\u00e1len\u00ed VINK<\/td><td>Tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je pln\u011b integrovanou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/td><td>Ne<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VINK je tedy v\u00fdjimkou bez testov\u00e1n\u00ed na trhu. To je pouze logick\u00e9: Komponenta, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b k zabezpe\u010den\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a nepod\u00edl\u00ed se na trhu, neporu\u0161uje konkurenci. Provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00fd chce z\u00edskat schv\u00e1len\u00ed VINK, mus\u00ed technicky a pr\u00e1vn\u011b prok\u00e1zat BNetzA, pro\u010d je pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed VINK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"der-normalfall-ausschreibung-nach-%c2%a7-11a-enwg\"><\/span>Obvykl\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad: v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle \u00a7 11a EnWG<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 nejsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed VINK, z\u00e1kon stanov\u00ed v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b mohou zad\u00e1vat ve\u0159ejnou zak\u00e1zku na v\u00fdstavbu, provoz a spr\u00e1vu za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed energie, pokud prok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, \u017ee za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je nezbytn\u00e9 k pln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch z\u00e1konn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed. Vlastn\u00edk \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 t\u0159et\u00edm stranou; provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b nakupuj\u00ed pouze tuto slu\u017ebu. Tr\u017en\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 postupy pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch slu\u017eeb (ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky) maj\u00ed v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159ednost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"vink-und-netzbooster-der-unterschied\"><\/span>VINK a Netzbooster: rozd\u00edl<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oba term\u00edny jsou \u010dasto myln\u011b zam\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ny, proto\u017ee se objevuj\u00ed v kontextu provozovatel\u016f s\u00edt\u00ed a uklada\u010d\u016f dat. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ozna\u010duj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u011bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd posilova\u010d<\/strong> je koncepce provozovatel\u016f p\u0159enosov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed k uvoln\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. P\u0159i v\u00fdpadku by velk\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v centr\u00e1ln\u00edch uzlech m\u011blo do\u010dasn\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt v\u00fdkon do s\u00edt\u011b nebo z n\u00ed a t\u00edm sn\u00ed\u017eit redispatch a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Jak funguj\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 a syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 boostery, vysv\u011btlujeme v na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku. <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/systemovy-booster-pro-sit\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"31390\">S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd a syst\u00e9mov\u00fd booster<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jeden <strong>VINK<\/strong> Naopak jde o pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pojem. Popisuje, jak\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 komponenty m\u016f\u017ee provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b vlastnit s\u00e1m, a v\u00fdslovn\u011b vylu\u010duje takov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed probl\u00e9m\u016f s p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>VINK<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd posilova\u010d<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Typ pojmu<\/td><td>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kategorie (pr\u00e1vo na rozd\u011blen\u00ed)<\/td><td>Technicky koncep\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup provozovatel\u016f p\u0159enosov\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00da\u010del<\/td><td>Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho a spolehliv\u00e9ho provozu s\u00edt\u011b (nap\u0159. v\u00fdkyvy nap\u011bt\u00ed, udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed)<\/td><td>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed kapacity s\u00edt\u011b, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed redispatchu a rozvoj s\u00edt\u011b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed \u00fazk\u00fdch m\u00edst<\/td><td>V\u00fdslovn\u011b vylou\u010deno<\/td><td>Hlavn\u00ed funkce<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Typick\u00e1 technika<\/td><td>kondenz\u00e1tory, svorn\u00edkov\u00e9 pam\u011bti<\/td><td>Velk\u00e9 bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b?<\/td><td>Podle praxe BNetzA: ne<\/td><td>Ano<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Logika je zde jednoduch\u00e1. Pam\u011b\u0165, kter\u00e1 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem \u0159\u00edd\u00ed omezen\u00ed, zasahuje do tr\u017en\u00edch proces\u016f. Proto tedy nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1 v\u00fdjimce VINK. S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd boostr je tedy <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9<\/strong> VINK, i kdy\u017e ob\u011b komponenty slou\u017e\u00ed s\u00edti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"warum-der-begriff-oft-weiter-gefasst-wird\"><\/span>Pro\u010d se tento pojem \u010dasto ch\u00e1pe \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi konotacemi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Term\u00edn VINK se v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm pojet\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 v\u0161ude. Aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je studie \u201eKosteneffizienter Ausbau des Verteilnetzes\u201c, kterou organizace Agora Energiewende spole\u010dn\u011b s Centrem pro energetiku (FfE) a spole\u010dnost\u00ed Consentec zve\u0159ejnila koncem \u0159\u00edjna 2026. Studie dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee se n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdstavbu distribu\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit o 30 % d\u00edky vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed technologie VINK. <strong>n\u00e1klady na rekonstrukci<\/strong> prodejn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b do roku 2045 v hodnot\u011b zhruba 250 miliard eur <strong>sn\u00ed\u017eit o zhruba 66 miliard eur<\/strong> povolit, aby provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b v\u00edce zohled\u0148ovali flexibilitu v pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a provozu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V t\u00e9to souvislosti autory zkoumaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u201es\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b (VINK)\u201c jako jeden z n\u011bkolika opat\u0159en\u00ed. Mluv\u00ed se o bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u00edch, kter\u00e9 jsou c\u00edlen\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny provozovatelem s\u00edt\u011b k uleh\u010den\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Studie je pova\u017euje za bodovou \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro s\u00edt\u011b s mal\u00fdm po\u010dtem jasn\u011b lokalizovan\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro klasifikaci: Studie je modelov\u00e1 kalkulace pro rozvoj s\u00edt\u011b, nikoli pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed. \u00da\u010dinn\u00fd bateriov\u00fd sklad pro zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed nedostatku energie podle praxe BNetzA v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 definici pr\u00e1vn\u00ed VINK. BNetzA v \u010dervenci 2025 zam\u00edtla \u017e\u00e1dost o uzn\u00e1n\u00ed bateriov\u00fdch sklad\u016f jako VINK (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bundesnetzagentur.de\/DE\/Fachthemen\/ElektrizitaetundGas\/Entflechtung\/Genehmigungsverfahren\/start.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Rozhodnut\u00ed Agentury pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b<\/a>). Kdo \u010dte pojem v studi\u00edch, prezentac\u00edch nebo v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00edch, by proto m\u011bl zkontrolovat, zda se jedn\u00e1 o pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nebo b\u011b\u017en\u00fd v\u00fdznam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"was-bedeutet-das-fur-batteriespeicher-und-ihre-betreiber\"><\/span>Co to znamen\u00e1 pro bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a jejich provozovatele?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro provozovatele bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 je regulace VINK d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na z jednoho d\u016fvodu: zaji\u0161\u0165uje, aby bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v trhu z\u016fstala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b nemohou bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b provozovat p\u0159es VINK cestou vlastn\u00ed.<\/strong> Pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edt skladovac\u00ed kapacitu pro \u00fa\u010dely s\u00edt\u011b, mus\u00ed postupovat podle v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle \u00a7 11a EnWG. T\u0159et\u00ed strany, tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad soukrom\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 skladovac\u00edch kapacit, mohou pot\u00e9 nab\u00edzet slu\u017ebu skladov\u00e1n\u00ed. To je v z\u00e1sad\u011b p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro trh, i kdy\u017e v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e1 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro slu\u017eby s\u00edt\u011b dosud p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u00fdjimku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nab\u00edjen\u00ed p\u0159es s\u00ed\u0165 je mo\u017en\u00e9 i bez VINKu.<\/strong> Speicher mohou uvolnit s\u00ed\u0165 bez toho, aby pat\u0159ili do vlastnictv\u00ed provozovatele s\u00edt\u011b. Legislativa k tomu mimo jin\u00e9 zavedla flexibiln\u00ed smlouvy o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti (Flexible Connection Agreements, FCA). Ty umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed rychleji p\u0159ipojit sklad i v situac\u00edch nedostate\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159epravn\u00edho v\u00fdkonu, pokud provozovatel p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 omezen\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. V\u00edce o tom si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst v na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku. <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/flexibilni-pripojovaci-dohody-fcas-flexibilni-pripojeni-siti-kratce-vysvetleno\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"28160\">Flexibiln\u00ed smlouvy o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti (FCA)<\/a>. Tak\u00e9 kombinace skladovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na spole\u010dn\u00e9m uzemn\u011bn\u00ed uleh\u010duje s\u00edti provoz, viz <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/co-lokalizace-bess-jako-nepostradatelny-prinos-pro-ee-systemy\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"27561\">Spole\u010dn\u00e1 lokalizace bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed instalaci bateriov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z toho jasn\u00e1 z\u00e1sada: \u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed provozovateli a je optimalizov\u00e1no z hlediska trhu. \u00da\u010dinek pro s\u00ed\u0165 vznik\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm dohod o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, v\u00fdb\u011bru lokalizace a spolualokace, nikoli prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vlastnictv\u00ed ze strany provozovatele s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"faq\"><\/span>\u010cast\u00e9 dotazy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Co znamen\u00e1 VINK?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">VINK znamen\u00e1 \u201epln\u011b integrovan\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 komponenta\u201c. Mluv\u00ed se o komponent\u011b, kter\u00e1 je pevn\u011b integrov\u00e1na do p\u0159enosov\u00e9 nebo distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a slou\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho a spolehliv\u00e9ho provozu s\u00edt\u011b, nikoli k regulaci nap\u00e1jen\u00ed a ani k managementu p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Mohlo by b\u00fdt bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu VINK?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle sou\u010dasn\u00e9 praxe Agentury pro elektronick\u00e9 komunikace (Bundesnetzagentur) ne. Jako p\u0159\u00edklady VINK uv\u00e1d\u00ed kondenz\u00e1tory a akumul\u00e1tory s kapacitou pro proudov\u00e9 toky. V \u010dervenci 2025 odm\u00edtla pod\u00e1n\u00ed o uzn\u00e1n\u00ed bateriov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b jako VINK.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Pro\u010d mohou provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b VINK vlastnit, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti nemohou?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proto\u017ee VINK slou\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b k provozov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a nepod\u00edl\u00ed se na trhu s elekt\u0159inou, nezkresluje to konkurenci a t\u00edm neodporuje my\u0161lence rozd\u011blen\u00ed trhu. Pro v\u0161echny ostatn\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b plat\u00ed z\u00e1kaz vlastnictv\u00ed, na kter\u00fd BNetzA schvaluje v\u00fdjimky pouze po ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m testov\u00e1n\u00ed na trhu.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Je s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd boostr VINK?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne. Nap\u00e1jen\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed m\u00e1 za c\u00edl zm\u00edrnit p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. Spr\u00e1va p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u0161ak v\u00fdslovn\u011b nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed definice VINK. VINK je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pojem, zat\u00edmco nap\u00e1jen\u00ed s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed je technick\u00fdm konceptem provozovatel\u016f p\u0159enosov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"quellen\"><\/span>Zdroje<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bundesnetzagentur: \u010cast\u00e9 dotazy k \u00a7 11a a 11b EnWG (instalace energetick\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f provozovatelem s\u00edt\u011b)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Agora Energiewende, FfE, Consentec (2026): Efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdstavba distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b. P\u0159edb\u011bhnout stavebn\u00ed firmy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nettransparenz.de: Pr\u016fvodce poskytov\u00e1n\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti ze strany provozovatel\u016f s\u00edt\u00ed (2024)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Amprion: Koncep\u010dn\u00ed dokument pro syst\u00e9mov\u00fd trh<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Co p\u0159esn\u011b odli\u0161uje pln\u011b integrovanou s\u00ed\u0165ovou komponentu (VINK) od s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho boosteru \u2013 a pro\u010d provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b nemohou bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b jednodu\u0161e provozovat sami? P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek uv\u00e1d\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mce a ukazuje, jakou v\u00fdznam maj\u00ed pro provozovatele bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 a trh s bateriov\u00fdmi \u00falo\u017ei\u0161ti.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":395,"featured_media":37615,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batteriespeicher","category-grundlagen-technik"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Vollst\u00e4ndig integrierte Netzkomponenten (VINK) erkl\u00e4rt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vollst\u00e4ndig integrierte Netzkomponenten (VINK) erkl\u00e4rt: Definition, Rolle im Unbundling und der Unterschied zum Netzbooster.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/co-jsou-vink-plne-integrovane-sitove-komponenty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vollst\u00e4ndig integrierte Netzkomponenten (VINK) erkl\u00e4rt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vollst\u00e4ndig integrierte Netzkomponenten (VINK) erkl\u00e4rt: Definition, Rolle im Unbundling und der Unterschied zum Netzbooster.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/co-jsou-vink-plne-integrovane-sitove-komponenty\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CUBE CONCEPTS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-11-03T14:44:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-11-04T07:29:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/VINK-vollstaendig-integrierte-Netzkomponenten.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1280\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Guido Steenmans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Guido Steenmans\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Guido Steenmans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9d8ffb34475944b864e3f4c32e91eb18\"},\"headline\":\"Was sind VINK (vollst\u00e4ndig integrierte Netzkomponenten)?\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-11-03T14:44:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-11-04T07:29:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1472,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/was-sind-vink-vollstaendig-integrierte-netzkomponenten\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/11\\\/VINK-vollstaendig-integrierte-Netzkomponenten.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Batteriespeicher\",\"Grundlagen &amp; 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