{"id":37331,"date":"2026-10-30T09:03:37","date_gmt":"2026-10-30T08:03:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/?p=37331"},"modified":"2026-10-30T09:03:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T08:03:42","slug":"volba-umisteni-baterioveho-zasobniku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/","title":{"rendered":"Volba lokality pro bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Obsah<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"P\u0159epnout do obsahu\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #222222;color:#222222\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #222222;color:#222222\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#kurzuberblick\" >Stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#was-einen-guten-batteriespeicher-standort-ausmacht\" >Co d\u011bl\u00e1 dobr\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#netzanschluss-netzverknupfungspunkt-bei-der-standortwahl\" >S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a bod propojen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#was-der-netzbetreiber-entscheidet\" >Co rozhodne provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#drei-standortfaktoren-beim-netz\" >T\u0159i faktory um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v s\u00edti<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#bkz-leistung-und-standort-bestimmen-die-kosten\" >BKZ: V\u00fdkon a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#reife-entscheidet-uber-die-reihenfolge\" >Zralost ur\u010duje po\u0159ad\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#was-sich-regulatorisch-andern-soll\" >Co se m\u00e1 regulatorn\u011b zm\u011bnit<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#planungsrecht-an-welchem-standort-durfen-batteriespeicher-gebaut-werden\" >Pr\u00e1vo \u00fazemn\u00edho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed: Na kter\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b lze stav\u011bt bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#ausenbereich-zwei-privilegierungen-seit-23122025\" >Venkovn\u00ed prostor: dv\u011b privilegia od 23.12.2025<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#ausschlusskriterien-wann-ein-batteriespeicherstandort-ausscheidet\" >Krit\u00e9ria vylou\u010den\u00ed: Kdy se bateriov\u00fd sklad st\u00e1v\u00e1 nevhodn\u00fdm<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#uberschwemmungsgebiete\" >Zem\u011b plo\u0161n\u011b zaplaven\u00e9 povodn\u011bmi<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#wasserschutzgebiete\" >Vodn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 oblasti<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#hochspannungsfreileitungen\" >Vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 veden\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#sonstige-faktoren-bei-der-standortwahl\" >Dal\u0161\u00ed faktory p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru lokality<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#abstande-und-brandschutz-fur-batteriespeicher\" >Odstup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrana bateriov\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#flache-und-baugrund-bei-der-standortwahl\" >Povrch a pozemek p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru lokality<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#baugrund\" >Pozemek k v\u00fdstavb\u011b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#topografie-und-entwasserung\" >Topografie a odvodn\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#zuwegung\" >P\u0159echod<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#larm-als-faktor-fur-die-standortwahl-von-batteriespeichern\" >Hluk jako faktor p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#versicherungen\" >Poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#scorecard-fur-die-standortauswahl-von-batteriespeichern\" >Tabulka pro v\u00fdb\u011br m\u00edsta pro bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\/#faq\" >\u010cast\u00e9 dotazy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"kurzuberblick\"><\/span>Stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St\u0159edisko pro skladov\u00e1n\u00ed bateri\u00ed mus\u00ed nejprve spl\u0148ovat <strong>\u010cty\u0159i nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zky<\/strong> trvaj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Existuje voln\u00e1 kapacita v s\u00edti?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Je plocha \u00fazemn\u011b stavebn\u011b vyu\u017eiteln\u00e1?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jsou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti a p\u0159\u00edstup hasi\u010d\u016f mo\u017en\u00ed?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Je riziko pojistiteln\u00e9?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V exteri\u00e9ru <strong>p\u0159iznan\u00fd v\u00fdsadami<\/strong> \u00a7 35 odst. 1 BauGB (od 23.12.2025) <strong>dva p\u0159\u00edpady<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u010c. 11 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 pam\u011bt\u00ed v prostorov\u011b-funk\u010dn\u00ed souvislosti s existuj\u00edc\u00ed EE instalac\u00ed (co-location).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010c\u00edslo 12 se t\u00fdk\u00e1 samostatn\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 o v\u00fdkonu od 4 MW, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 200 m od p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy nebo elektr\u00e1rny o v\u00fdkonu od 50 MW, s plochou krytu 0,5 % \u00fazemn\u00ed plochy obce nebo 50 000 m\u00b2.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 <strong>Probl\u00e9my s vylou\u010den\u00edm a vyjas\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong> jsou povod\u0148ov\u00e9 oblasti, ochrann\u00e9 oblasti proti povodn\u00edm, pr\u016fchody a chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Poji\u0161\u0165ovny<\/strong> m\u016f\u017eou kl\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky ne\u017e \u00fa\u0159ady, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud jde o vzd\u00e1lenosti, od\u010derp\u00e1vac\u00ed vodu, detekci a monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Stav: \u0159\u00edjen 2026<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kodex stavebnictv\u00ed se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b reviduje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"was-einen-guten-batteriespeicher-standort-ausmacht\"><\/span>Co d\u011bl\u00e1 dobr\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Volba lokality hraje v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b bateriov\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f v ran\u00e9m st\u00e1diu rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli ohledn\u011b proveditelnosti, pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a ekonomi\u010dnosti. \u0158\u00edd\u00ed se jasnou logikou: Nejd\u0159\u00edve se zkoum\u00e1, co konkr\u00e9tn\u011b projekt nutn\u011b znemo\u017e\u0148uje (krit\u00e9rium \u201eK.-o.-K.\u201c), pot\u00e9 se zkoum\u00e1, co stoj\u00ed \u010dasu a pen\u011bz (krit\u00e9rium \u201eKl\u00e4rung\u201c), a nakonec se zkoum\u00e1, co lze optimalizovat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u00darove\u0148<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Hlavn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Typick\u00e9 faktory<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>1. s\u00ed\u0165<\/td><td>Je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ipojit pam\u011b\u0165 a za jak\u00e9 n\u00e1klady?<\/td><td>Punctum spojen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148, voln\u00e1 kapacita, vzd\u00e1lenost<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2. Pr\u00e1vo pl\u00e1novat<\/td><td>M\u016f\u017ee se zde stav\u011bt?<\/td><td>Urbanizace, vnit\u0159n\u00ed prostor, \u00a7 35 BauGB<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>3. vylou\u010den\u00ed<\/td><td>Existuj\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e1 z\u00e1kazy?<\/td><td>Povrchov\u00e1 vodn\u00ed oblast, ochrana p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi a vodou, ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody, zbytky z minulosti<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4. Bezpe\u010dnost<\/td><td>P\u0159esn\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti, p\u0159\u00edstup a hasic\u00ed voda?<\/td><td>Brand bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pl\u00e1n, hasi\u010di<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>5. Oblast<\/td><td>Podlaha odv\u00e1d\u00ed a odvod\u0148uje vodu?<\/td><td>Pozemek, povode\u0148, siln\u00fd d\u00e9\u0161\u0165, \u00fastup vody<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>6. Sousedstv\u00ed<\/td><td>Jsou dodr\u017eov\u00e1ny limity hluku?<\/td><td>Hlukov\u00e1 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, bytov\u00e9 z\u00e1stavby<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>7. Poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/td><td>Je riziko poji\u0161t\u011bno za p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 podm\u00ednky?<\/td><td>Odchylky, detekce, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne v\u0161echny po\u017eadavky jsou stejn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9. Pro pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed stoj\u00ed za to zjistit, odkud konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed po\u017eadavek poch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u00darove\u0148<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>P\u0159\u00edklady<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u00da\u010dinek<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Z\u00e1kon a na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/td><td>BauGB, z\u00e1kon o vodn\u00edm hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, AwSV, region\u00e1ln\u00ed stavebn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy<\/td><td>bezprost\u0159edn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Specialistick\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00ed postoj<\/td><td>Doporu\u010den\u00ed odborn\u00fdch skupin AGBF, pokyny k pou\u017eit\u00ed od odborn\u00e9 komise pro m\u011bstsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td><td>nen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normou, ale formuje praxi \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Specifikace v\u00fdrobce<\/td><td>Podm\u00ednky mont\u00e1\u017ee, tolerance, oblasti pro \u00fadr\u017ebu<\/td><td>Podm\u00ednky pro poskytnut\u00ed z\u00e1ruky a certifikaci<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Po\u017eadavky poji\u0161\u0165oven<\/td><td>Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dotazn\u00edky, podm\u00ednky ve smlouv\u011b o poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/td><td>zmluvn\u011b mohou p\u0159es\u00e1hnout \u00fapravy ze strany \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Normy jako DIN, VDE, IEC nebo NFPA nejsou automaticky z\u00e1vazn\u00e9. Plat\u00ed pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee jsou zavedeny stavebn\u00edm z\u00e1konem, smluvn\u011b dohodnuty nebo vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Pozn\u00e1mka: Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek plat\u00ed pro celou republiku; podrobnosti vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch stavebn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f se li\u0161\u00ed. Nepostupuje \u017e\u00e1dnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nebo protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed poradnu.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"netzanschluss-netzverknupfungspunkt-bei-der-standortwahl\"><\/span>S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed a bod propojen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bez p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti nebo voln\u00e9 kapacity neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd bateriov\u00fd syst\u00e9m. Proto je tato ot\u00e1zka na za\u010d\u00e1tku procesu posouzen\u00ed vhodnosti lokality. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nen\u00ed, zda n\u011bkde prob\u00edh\u00e1 veden\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 energie. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, kolik voln\u00e9 kapacity na m\u00edst\u011b p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti je k dispozici a jak\u00e1 bude cena p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Ten ji\u017e existuje bu\u010f nebo bude p\u0159id\u011blen provozovatelem s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"was-der-netzbetreiber-entscheidet\"><\/span>Co rozhodne provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b mus\u00ed p\u0159ipojit pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle \u00a7 17 odst. 1 EnWG za \u201eprimeran\u00fdch, diskriminace nezakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch a transparentn\u00edch\u201c podm\u00ednek. Mohou odm\u00edtnout p\u0159ipojen\u00ed pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je z provozn\u00edch nebo jin\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch nebo technick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nemo\u017en\u00e9 nebo nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9. To rozhoduje o tom, zda a kdy bude kapacita k dispozici, a to provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"drei-standortfaktoren-beim-netz\"><\/span>T\u0159i faktory um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v s\u00edti<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u0159i faktory pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed bateriov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b jsou tedy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kapacita:<\/strong> Jakou kapacitu je voln\u00e1 na p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9m s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9m spojovac\u00edm bod\u011b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cena:<\/strong> Jak daleko je vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 p\u0159epravn\u00ed stanice nebo bod p\u0159ipojen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, zda ji\u017e existuj\u00ed kabelov\u00e9 veden\u00ed a zda jsou nutn\u00e9 dotace na v\u00fdstavbu (BKZ).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010cas:<\/strong> Jak provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159id\u011bluje kapacitu a jak dlouho trv\u00e1 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti?.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"bkz-leistung-und-standort-bestimmen-die-kosten\"><\/span>BKZ: V\u00fdkon a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1klady<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BKZ je jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1 platba poskytovan\u00e1 provozovateli s\u00edt\u011b za rozvoj s\u00edt\u011b. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00ed soud (BGH) rozhodl v roce 2025, \u017ee dotace na n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdstavbu podle modelu cen poskytovan\u00fdch za vyu\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b je tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1 pro \u010dist\u011b s\u00ed\u0165ov\u011b propojen\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed z roku 2025 bude p\u0159ipojen\u00ed o to dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bude po\u017eadovan\u00e1 kapacita. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem je kapacita odb\u011bru, funkce p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti tam nehraje roli. Proto\u017ee cena je kalkulov\u00e1na lok\u00e1ln\u011b, v\u00fd\u0161e se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b m\u00e1 zat\u00edm rozhodovac\u00ed prostor. V r\u00e1mci reformy poplatk\u016f za provozov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b AgNes z\u0159\u00eddila BNetzA t\u00e9ma BKZ opakovan\u011b k projedn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale bude pozd\u011bji \u0159e\u0161eno samostatn\u011b v r\u00e1mci jin\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Dal\u0161\u00ed informace naleznete v \u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/nabehove-poplatky-za-baterie\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"37127\">Tarify za vyu\u017eit\u00ed bateri\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"reife-entscheidet-uber-die-reihenfolge\"><\/span>Zralost ur\u010duje po\u0159ad\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od 1.4.2026 vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/operatori-prenosovych-siti-v-nemecku-ukoly-funkce\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"24680\">Provozovatel p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy<\/a> Poprv\u00e9 jsou p\u0159ipojen\u00ed pro ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a velkou spot\u0159ebu ud\u011blov\u00e1na po dokon\u010den\u00ed projektu, nikoli po obdr\u017een\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dosti. Krit\u00e9ria dosud nejsou jednotn\u011b definov\u00e1na a li\u0161\u00ed se. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je patrn\u00e1 tendence:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ploch a stav schv\u00e1len\u00ed: 30 %<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Technick\u00fd syst\u00e9mov\u00fd a p\u0159ipojovac\u00ed koncept: 30 %<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00fdkonnost p\u0159ipojovac\u00edho adapt\u00e9ru: 30 %<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00fdhody s\u00edt\u011b a syst\u00e9mu: 10 %<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti se uplat\u0148uje pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed poplatek ve v\u00fd\u0161i 50 000 \u20ac, a p\u0159i p\u0159ijet\u00ed nab\u00eddky kauce ve v\u00fd\u0161i 1 500 \u20ac na MW. Kauce se pozd\u011bji p\u0159i\u010dte k dotaci na v\u00fdstavbu. Prvn\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b tak\u00e9 zva\u017euj\u00ed takov\u00e9 postupy. Kdo dok\u00e1\u017ee prok\u00e1zat zaji\u0161t\u011bnou plochu a stavebn\u00ed povolen\u00ed, m\u00e1 v sout\u011b\u017ei o s\u00ed\u0165 lep\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance. V\u00edce o tom v \u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/proces-zralosti-pro-projekty-bess-dorazil-do-distribucnich-soustav\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"33279\">Postup hodnocen\u00ed stupn\u011bho rozvoje pro projekty BESS<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"was-sich-regulatorisch-andern-soll\"><\/span>Co se m\u00e1 regulatorn\u011b zm\u011bnit<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00edt\u011b, kter\u00e9 budou je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2026 spole\u010dn\u011b s EEG 2027 schv\u00e1leny, maj\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 nov\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dat s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 spojen\u00ed. Pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed se:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>prioritizace \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed mimo jin\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed v \u00fazemn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f a stavebn\u00edch p\u0159edpisech<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>digit\u00e1ln\u00ed port\u00e1ly pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 mapy kapacit s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uleh\u010den\u00ed pro \u201enetneutr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v r\u00e1mci co-location s existuj\u00edc\u00edmi za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obsah rozhodnut\u00ed kabinetu naleznete v na\u0161em zpr\u00e1v\u011b. <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/eeg-2027-prehled-sitoveho-balicku-a-usneseni-kabinetu-k-prispevku-na-refinancovani-cfd\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"33005\">EEG 2027 a s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00fd bal\u00ed\u010dek<\/a>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"planungsrecht-an-welchem-standort-durfen-batteriespeicher-gebaut-werden\"><\/span>Pr\u00e1vo \u00fazemn\u00edho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed: Na kter\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b lze stav\u011bt bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00ed rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc m\u00e1 obec. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, v jak\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed se tato plocha nach\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Obvod<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zp\u016fsobilost bateriov\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Stavebn\u00ed pl\u00e1n (\u00a7 30 BauGB)<\/td><td>Povolen\u00e9, pokud po\u017eadavky nejsou v rozporu s nimi. Obchody jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a jsou povoleny v obchvatov\u00fdch, pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch, sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fdch a m\u011bstsk\u00fdch oblastech pravideln\u011b, v obecn\u00edch obc\u00edch pouze v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Nepl\u00e1novan\u00fd vnit\u0159n\u00ed prostor (\u00a7 34 stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona)<\/td><td>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm faktorem je region\u00e1ln\u00ed charakter okol\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b existuj\u00edc\u00edho pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho nebo obchodn\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed plat\u00ed to sam\u00e9 jako v \u00fazemn\u00edm pl\u00e1nu.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prostor (\u00a7 35 stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona)<\/td><td>Pouze privilegovan\u00e9 projekty nebo individu\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00ed (viz n\u00ed\u017ee).<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud plocha nesta\u010d\u00ed, je t\u0159eba ud\u011blit povolen\u00ed nebo vypracovat nov\u00fd \u00fazemn\u00ed pl\u00e1n, v\u011bt\u0161inou jako zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed pro energetick\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. Projektov\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed pl\u00e1n m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pod\u00e1no do konce, nab\u00eddkov\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed pl\u00e1n ne. Schv\u00e1len\u00ed obvykle prob\u00edh\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm stavebn\u00ed licence podle \u00fazemn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ausenbereich-zwei-privilegierungen-seit-23122025\"><\/span>Venkovn\u00ed prostor: dv\u011b privilegia od 23.12.2025<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u010c. 11: Co-location<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u010c. 12: Stand-alone<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0159edpoklad<\/td><td>Prostorov\u011b-funk\u010dn\u00ed souvislost s existuj\u00edc\u00ed infrastrukturou pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie<\/td><td>Maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 200 m od hranice pozemku za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed (nap\u011bt\u00ed vysok\u00e9 nebo vysok\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed nebo st\u0159edn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed) nebo elektr\u00e1rny v provozu nebo odstaven\u00e9 s v\u00fdkonem 50 MW<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Velikost<\/td><td>Orientace odborn\u00e9 komise: v\u00fdkon 1:1, kapacita 1:4 (EE nomin\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdkon k kapacit\u011b \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b)<\/td><td>Co nejm\u00e9n\u011b 4 MW jmenovit\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Povrchov\u00e1 m\u0159\u00ed\u017eka<\/td><td>Nikdo<\/td><td>Celkem v\u0161echny skladovac\u00ed prostory \u010d\u00edslo 12 v obci nesm\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit 0,5 % % plochy obce a 50 000 m\u00b2, v\u010detn\u011b vedlej\u0161\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a voln\u00fdch ploch<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pokyny<\/td><td>V dob\u011b ud\u011blen\u00ed povolen\u00ed nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EE ji\u017e postaveno (doporu\u010duje se podm\u00ednka odvol\u00e1n\u00ed). Nen\u00ed pot\u0159eba \u010dist\u00fd akumul\u00e1tor zelen\u00e9 energie, ale nesm\u00ed to b\u00fdt v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u010dern\u00e1 energie. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 je bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkost.<\/td><td>Cel\u00fd projekt v\u010detn\u011b vedlej\u0161\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edjezdov\u00fdch komunikac\u00ed a voln\u00fdch ploch mus\u00ed b\u00fdt um\u00edst\u011bn v r\u00e1mci hranice 200 m. Z\u00e1kladn\u00edm faktorem je hranice pozemku, nikoli hranice parcely.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obecn\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed (\u010d. 3) se nevztahuje na bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se nep\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k ploch\u011b po\u017eadovan\u00e9 pro v\u00fdstavbu. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konkuren\u010dn\u00edch \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed plat\u00ed princip priorit: rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je pod\u00e1n\u00ed prvn\u00edch funk\u010dn\u00edch dokument\u016f, a to i v pom\u011bru mezi \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o v\u00fdstavbu a \u017e\u00e1dost\u00ed o stavebn\u00ed povolen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preferen\u010dn\u00ed zach\u00e1zen\u00ed nepodl\u00e9h\u00e1 ostatn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m: ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt v rozporu s t\u00edmto zach\u00e1zen\u00edm, v\u00fdstavba mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zaji\u0161t\u011bna a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt respektov\u00e1ny c\u00edle \u00fazemn\u00edho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed. K tomu se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 souhlas obce (\u00a7 36 stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona) a povinnost odklonit stavbu ekonomicky bezpe\u010dn\u011b (\u00a7 35 odst. 5 stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona). Kdo nedodr\u017e\u00ed preferen\u010dn\u00ed zach\u00e1zen\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee podle \u00a7 35 odst. 2 stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona z\u00edskat individu\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00ed. Na z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00fdch ploch\u00e1ch (nap\u0159. rozvodn\u00e1ch, veden\u00edch, veden\u00edch) m\u00e1 krajina a ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody men\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1hu, a \u00a7 11c EnWG stanov\u00ed, \u017ee energetick\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za prioritn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost pro posouzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aktualizace (\u0159\u00edjen 2026):<\/strong> Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost 100 metr\u016f z n\u00e1vrhu aktualizace stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona (1.4.2026) nen\u00ed podle informac\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a sdru\u017een\u00ed v rozhodnut\u00ed kabinetu (27.5.2026) ji\u017e sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed z\u00e1kona. Postup prob\u00edh\u00e1 a jeho vstupu v platnost je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na 1.1.2027. Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 komise pro m\u011bstsk\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed (18.08.2026) je zat\u00edm administrativn\u00ed stanovisko, nikoli pr\u00e1vn\u00ed norma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"ausschlusskriterien-wann-ein-batteriespeicherstandort-ausscheidet\"><\/span>Krit\u00e9ria vylou\u010den\u00ed: Kdy se bateriov\u00fd sklad st\u00e1v\u00e1 nevhodn\u00fdm<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Krit\u00e9rium<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u00da\u010dinek<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Z\u00e1kladna<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ustanoven\u00e9 nebo p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 povod\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/td><td>Obvykle krit\u00e9rium pro vy\u0159azen\u00ed<\/td><td>\u00a7 78 odst. 4 a 8 WHG<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vodn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/td><td>Z\u00f3ny I a II jsou obvykle eliminuj\u00edc\u00ed krit\u00e9ria., Z\u00f3na III je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad<\/td><td>\u00a7 49 AwSV, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ochrann\u00e9 p\u00e1sy vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch rozvod\u016f<\/td><td>Obvykle krit\u00e9rium pro vy\u0159azen\u00ed<\/td><td>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, AGBF\/DFV \u2013 odborn\u00e9 doporu\u010den\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Z\u00f3na vysok\u00e9ho rizika povodn\u00ed mimo povod\u0148ov\u00e9 oblasti<\/td><td>Probl\u00e9m s vyjasn\u011bn\u00edm<\/td><td>\u00a7 78b WHG<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda, druhy, pam\u00e1tkov\u00e1 ochrana, d\u00e1lnice, zbytky v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed<\/td><td>Probl\u00e9m s vyjasn\u011bn\u00edm<\/td><td>pr\u00e1vo p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho oboru<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"uberschwemmungsgebiete\"><\/span>Zem\u011b plo\u0161n\u011b zaplaven\u00e9 povodn\u011bmi<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Statisticky jednou za 100 let doch\u00e1z\u00ed k povodn\u00edm (HQ100): Stavebn\u00ed \u010dinnost je zde zak\u00e1z\u00e1na, a to i vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prostor\u00e1ch a pro privilegovan\u00e9 skladovac\u00ed prostory. V\u00fdjimka podle \u00a7 78 odst. 5 WHG je mo\u017en\u00e1 pouze v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, pokud nebude negativn\u011b ovlivn\u011bna ochrana p\u0159ed povodn\u011bmi, hladina vody a odtokov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a pokud bude z\u00e1m\u011br vypracov\u00e1n tak, aby byl p\u0159izp\u016fsoben povodn\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V rizikov\u00fdch oblastech mimo povod\u0148ov\u00e9 oblasti (extr\u00e9mn\u00ed povodn\u011b) plat\u00ed: Stavebn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed by m\u011bla b\u00fdt postaven\u00e1 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch prostor podle \u00a7 78b WHG tak, aby byla schopna zvl\u00e1dnout povodn\u011b, pokud je to nutn\u00e9 k prevenci povod\u0148ov\u00fdch \u0161kod. Typick\u00e9 jsou zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 mont\u00e1\u017e citliv\u00fdch komponent nebo zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed proti pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady pro vodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed stanov\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u011b. Povodn\u011b jsou tak\u00e9 rizikem majetkov\u00fdch \u0161kod a poji\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 se ptaj\u00ed na situaci v oblasti p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch katastrof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"wasserschutzgebiete\"><\/span>Vodn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 oblasti<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sb\u011brac\u00ed baterie mohou b\u00fdt v z\u00e1vislosti na materi\u00e1lu (elektrolyt, chladivo) pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro manipulaci s l\u00e1tkami nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi pro vodn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V oblastiach ochrany I a II jsou takov\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v z\u00e1sad\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1na. V oblasti III nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt instalov\u00e1na za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed stupn\u011b nebezpe\u010dnosti D. Pro ostatn\u00ed oblasti plat\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky. K tomu p\u0159ipl\u00fdv\u00e1 i z\u00e1kaz uveden\u00fd v p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 p\u0159edpisov\u00e9 \u00faprav\u011b. Veden\u00ed ochrany rozhoduje v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"hochspannungsfreileitungen\"><\/span>Vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 veden\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod a vedle vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch rozvod\u016f se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ochrann\u00fd p\u00e1s, kter\u00fd provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inou zaji\u0161\u0165uje prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm vlastnick\u00e9ho listu a kter\u00fd vylu\u010duje stavebn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Nav\u00edc odborn\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed AGBF\/DFV obecn\u011b nepova\u017euj\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my v oblasti vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch rozvod\u016f za mo\u017en\u00e9, proto\u017ee veden\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u011bhem po\u017e\u00e1ru prasknout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"sonstige-faktoren-bei-der-standortwahl\"><\/span>Dal\u0161\u00ed faktory p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru lokality<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky mohou b\u00fdt: ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody (vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod, ochrana druh\u016f, co\u017e ani \u00fazemn\u00ed pl\u00e1n nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ekonat), kontrola FFH, kontrola VVP (sp\u00ed\u0161e nikoli), ochrana pam\u011btihodnost\u00ed, silnice Bundesfernstra\u00dfen (oblast s z\u00e1kazem v\u00fdstavby a omezen\u00edmi staveb podle \u00a7 9 FStrG) a zbytky zbran\u00ed a bojov\u00fdch l\u00e1tek (region\u00e1ln\u011b specifick\u00e9). Povod\u0148ov\u00e9 a vodohospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 oblasti lze p\u0159edem zkontrolovat v kartov\u00fdch port\u00e1lech jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"abstande-und-brandschutz-fur-batteriespeicher\"><\/span>Odstup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrana bateriov\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b neexistuje vlastn\u00ed p\u0159edpis stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona; v\u00fdjimkou je z\u00e1kon M-EltBauV pro bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v budov\u00e1ch. Samostatn\u00e9 bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b se v\u011bt\u0161inou pova\u017euj\u00ed za nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed stavby, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e stavebn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad p\u0159i schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed stavby zkoum\u00e1 po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edm z\u00e1kladem \u010dinnosti \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f pro ochranu proti po\u017e\u00e1ru je odborn\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed AGBF\/DFV z roku 2021-02 (aktualizace z 20.11.2025), kter\u00e1 je v z\u00e1sad\u011b shodn\u00e1 s doporu\u010den\u00edm BVES v bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm manu\u00e1lu. Jedn\u00e1 se o doporu\u010den\u00ed, nikoli o pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normu. K tomu navazuj\u00ed mezn\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti stanoven\u00e9 v \u00fazemn\u00edm stavebn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Krit\u00e9rium<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Orienta\u010dn\u00ed hodnota<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Odstup od jin\u00fdch objekt\u016f (budovy, za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e)<\/td><td>5\u201310 m, v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech lze stanovit<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Odstup mezi pam\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdmi jednotkami v parku<\/td><td>Nesm\u011bj\u00ed b\u00fdt vzd\u00e1leny od vzd\u00e1lenosti 5\u201310 m; vlastn\u00ed matice pro ka\u017edou velikost za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mo\u017en\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti<\/td><td>Masivn\u00ed, neho\u0159lav\u00e9 st\u011bny (0,5 m nad horn\u00ed hranou, 0,5 m p\u0159ed a za skladovac\u00edmi m\u00edsty) nebo Large Scale Fire Test, pouze s protipo\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed slu\u017ebou a poji\u0161\u0165ovnou<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Transformers<\/td><td>Obvykle 3 m (skaln\u00ed prysky\u0159ice), 5 m (olej), DIN VDE 0101-1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cesty pro hasi\u010di<\/td><td>Nejm\u00e9n\u011b 3,5 m, podle DIN 14090<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0159\u00edvod hasic\u00edho vody<\/td><td>St\u0159edn\u00ed a velk\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed: 800 l\/min po dobu dvou hodin (96 m\u00b3)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odchylky, cesty a st\u011bny ur\u010duj\u00ed po\u017eadovanou plochu. Pro stavbu \u010d. 12 stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona pat\u0159\u00ed vedlej\u0161\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a voln\u00e1 plocha k ploch\u00e9mu krytu. U mal\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed lze vzd\u00e1t se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho skladov\u00e1n\u00ed vody. Omezov\u00e1n\u00ed vody nen\u00ed podle stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona povinn\u00e9 a u mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9. U velk\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch lokalit (nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti ochrany vody) se to konzultuje s \u00fa\u0159adem pro schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed staveb, hasi\u010di ji nemohou po\u017eadovat. Poji\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 mohou stanovit dal\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"flache-und-baugrund-bei-der-standortwahl\"><\/span>Povrch a pozemek p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru lokality<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed a topografie jsou z\u0159\u00eddka rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edmi faktory, ale ur\u010duj\u00ed n\u00e1klad a n\u00e1klady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"baugrund\"><\/span>Pozemek k v\u00fdstavb\u011b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdrobci obvykle uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed tolerance pro sklon a odchylky v poloze. Statick\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed stavby stanovuje nosnost, hladinu podzemn\u00ed vody a hloubku zmrznut\u00ed. Projektant stavby posuzuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed konstrukci a upevn\u011bn\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u011btrem a sn\u011bhem (DIN EN 1991). \u0160patn\u00fd stavebn\u00ed podklad \u010din\u00ed z lokality vz\u00e1cn\u011b nemo\u017enou, ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b ji m\u016f\u017ee zdra\u017eit zm\u011bnou podkladu nebo hlubok\u00fdm zateplen\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"topografie-und-entwasserung\"><\/span>Topografie a odvodn\u011bn\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdrobci obvykle po\u017eaduj\u00ed rovn\u00fd, stabiln\u00ed a such\u00fd podklad bez v\u00fd\u010dn\u011blk\u016f. Odtok de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 a kondenza\u010dn\u00ed vody mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0159\u00edzen. V\u00fd\u0161kov\u00e9 sklony zvy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1roky na modelov\u00e1n\u00ed ter\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"zuwegung\"><\/span>P\u0159echod<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z hlediska pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt infrastruktura zaji\u0161t\u011bna (\u00a7 35 odst. 1 BauGB), z hlediska stavebn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du se podle jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch stavebn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f uplat\u0148uj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky. Ve skute\u010dnosti mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dostupn\u00e1 plocha pro p\u0159epravu vrtuln\u00edk\u016f a pou\u017eit\u00ed je\u0159\u00e1b\u016f, k provozu se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupy k \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b a plochy pro hasi\u010di. K tomu tak\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed kabelov\u00e1 trasa k bodu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"larm-als-faktor-fur-die-standortwahl-von-batteriespeichern\"><\/span>Hluk jako faktor p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sb\u011bra\u010de bateri\u00ed obvykle nejsou povinny m\u00edt povolen\u00ed podle z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b p\u0159ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159esto v\u0161ak plat\u00ed po\u017eadavky na hluk p\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru m\u00edsta. M\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem je TA hluk, kter\u00fd lze prok\u00e1zat progn\u00f3zou hluku v r\u00e1mci stavebn\u00edho povolen\u00ed. Relevantn\u00edmi zdroji jsou ventilace a chlazen\u00ed sb\u011brn\u00fdch kontejner\u016f, stejn\u011b jako m\u011bni\u010de a transform\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u00dazem\u00ed m\u00edsta zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Den (6\u201322 hodin)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Noc (22\u20136 hodin)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 oblasti<\/td><td>70 dB(A)<\/td><td>70 dB(A)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Obchodn\u00ed z\u00f3na<\/td><td>65 dB(A)<\/td><td>50 dB(A)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u011bstsk\u00e9 oblasti<\/td><td>63 dB(A)<\/td><td>45 dB(A)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kavkazsk\u00fd, obecn\u00ed a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd region<\/td><td>60 dB(A)<\/td><td>45 dB(A)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Obecn\u00e9 bydlen\u00ed<\/td><td>55 dB(A)<\/td><td>40 dB(A)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u010cist\u00e1 obytn\u00e1 oblast<\/td><td>50 dB(A)<\/td><td>35 dB(A)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kurov\u00e9 oblasti, nemocnice, \u00fastavy<\/td><td>45 dB(A)<\/td><td>35 dB(A)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To, co je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Patent na m\u00edst\u011b vzniku zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 nen\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed skladovac\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed zamo\u0159en\u00e1 oblast, nap\u0159\u00edklad obytn\u00fd d\u016fm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Venkovn\u00ed prostor:<\/strong> TA L\u00e4rm neu\u0159izuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 referen\u010dn\u00ed hodnoty. V praxi znalci stavebn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f v oblasti bydlen\u00ed \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hodnoty pro venkovsk\u00e9 oblasti (60\/45), kter\u00e9 z\u00e1vis\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010casy a \u0161pi\u010dky:<\/strong> V obytn\u00fdch a vysoce citliv\u00fdch oblastech plat\u00ed b\u011bhem odpo\u010dinku p\u0159\u00edplatky. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 v\u00fdkyvy akustick\u00e9ho tlaku nesm\u00ed p\u0159ekro\u010dit doporu\u010denou hodnotu b\u011bhem dne o nejv\u00fd\u0161e 30 dB a v noci o nejv\u00fd\u0161e 20 dB. Speci\u00e1ln\u00ed charakteristiky akustick\u00e9ho tlaku, jako je hlasitost, se p\u0159i\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed ke hodnocen\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b akustick\u00e9ho tlaku.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ve\u010der:<\/strong> Proto\u017ee pam\u011b\u0165 m\u016f\u017ee nab\u00edjet i v noci, \u010dasto pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010duje hodnota v noci.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prvn\u00edch n\u00e1raz\u016f:<\/strong> Vedle rozvodn\u00fdch stanic m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ji\u017e p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd hluk. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se tak\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s n\u00edm, pokud pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nen\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 6 dB pod mezn\u00ed hodnotou.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd pevn\u00fd minim\u00e1ln\u00ed odstup:<\/strong> Organizace TA L\u00e4rm nezn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je pouze dodr\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch limit\u016f v m\u00edst\u011b vzniku zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Von\u011bc\u00ed zdroje v otev\u0159en\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, jako jsou vstupn\u00ed a v\u00fdstupn\u00ed otvory a chladi\u010de, jsou obvykle obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kritick\u00e9. Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 stranou od zdroje hluku nebo chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed n\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00farove\u0148 hluku o 10 dB nebo v\u00edce. Zateplen\u00ed se pova\u017euje za stavebn\u00ed akustick\u00fd izol\u00e1tor a je v progn\u00f3ze po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1no.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"versicherungen\"><\/span>Poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poji\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 obvykle samostatn\u011b zkoumaj\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed a bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. M\u016f\u017eou kl\u00e1st p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky ne\u017e schvalovac\u00ed org\u00e1n. Pr\u016fvodce BVES poukazuje na to a jak\u00e9koli sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u011bn nebo pokus\u016f o po\u017e\u00e1r je mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze se souhlasem poji\u0161\u0165ovatele odpov\u011bdn\u00e9ho za majetek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 pojistn\u00e9 prvky jsou pojistka proti \u0161kod\u00e1m zp\u016fsoben\u00fdm po\u017e\u00e1rem s mo\u017enost\u00ed voliteln\u00fdch dopl\u0148kov\u00fdch rizik jako je povode\u0148 a z\u00e1plava, ztr\u00e1ta p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f a v stavebn\u00ed f\u00e1zi poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed mont\u00e1\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159\u00edkladn\u00fd formul\u00e1\u0159 pro posouzen\u00ed rizika pro \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b s kapacitou p\u0159es 0,5 MWh nebo samostatn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ukazuje, jak\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed kladou poji\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>T\u00e9ma<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>P\u0159\u00edklady z registra\u010dn\u00edho formul\u00e1\u0159e<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Okol\u00ed a vegetace<\/td><td>Odlehlost od lesa (nejm\u00e9n\u011b 1,5kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka strom\u016f), budovy s ohnivzdorn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem v bl\u00edzkosti (15 m), pravideln\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017eba plochy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Hasi\u010di a hasic\u00ed voda<\/td><td>Brand bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pl\u00e1n je slad\u011bn s hasi\u010dsk\u00fdm sborem a zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159\u00edstup k hasic\u00edm vod\u00e1m<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ochrana a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td><td>Ohrad\u011bn\u00ed, video monitoring, d\u00e1lkov\u00e9 monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed katastrofy<\/td><td>Povodn\u011b a z\u00e1plavy jako dal\u0161\u00ed riziko<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Technologie za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/td><td>Chemie bun\u011bk (LFP\/NMC), certifikace (IEC 62619, UL 9540A), prototyp nebo pou\u017eit\u00ed v r\u00e1mci Second-Life<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ztr\u00e1ta v\u00fdnosu<\/td><td>Ro\u010dn\u00ed objem pojistn\u00e9ho, dostupnost n\u00e1hradn\u00edch d\u00edl\u016f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed poji\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 po\u017eaduj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti nebo nav\u00edc uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ohro\u017een\u00ed sousedstv\u00ed kv\u016fli potrub\u00edm nebo sklad\u016fm paliv a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 hasi\u010dsk\u00e9 stanice jako faktory hodnocen\u00ed. Kdo si v\u010das osv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenosti, hasic\u00ed vodu a okoln\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, tak\u00e9 zlep\u0161uje svou vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozici u poji\u0161\u0165ovatele, proto\u017ee tyto stejn\u00e9 body rozhoduj\u00ed o pr\u00e9mii a vlastn\u00edm pojistn\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"scorecard-fur-die-standortauswahl-von-batteriespeichern\"><\/span>Tabulka pro v\u00fdb\u011br m\u00edsta pro bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tabulka shrnuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 krit\u00e9ria. V\u00fdhra v kroc\u00edch znamen\u00e1, \u017ee lokalita obvykle odpad\u00e1. Zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je t\u0159eba zv\u00e1\u017eit n\u00e1klady, \u010das nebo podm\u00ednky, a optimalizace znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se toto krit\u00e9rium d\u00e1 zlep\u0161it pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Krit\u00e9rium<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Klasifikace<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Z\u00e1vaznost<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Kontaktn\u00ed osoba<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0159\u00edpojn\u00e9 m\u00edsto s\u00edt\u011b a voln\u00e1 kapacita<\/td><td>K.-o. \/ Vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed<\/td><td>Z\u00e1kon (\u00a7 17 EnWG), postupy provozovatele s\u00edt\u011b<\/td><td>Provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Dotace na v\u00fdstavbu, vzd\u00e1lenost od bodu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti<\/td><td>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed<\/td><td>Podm\u00ednky provozovatele s\u00edt\u011b, judikatura Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho soudu<\/td><td>Provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pr\u00e1vo \u00fazemn\u00edho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed (oblast \u00fazemn\u00edho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, vnit\u0159n\u00ed prostor, privilegiace)<\/td><td>K.-o.<\/td><td>Z\u00e1kon (BauGB, BauNVO)<\/td><td>Obec, stavebn\u00ed dozor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v povod\u00ed \u0159eky Dunaj<\/td><td>K.-o.<\/td><td>Z\u00e1kon (\u00a7 78 WHG)<\/td><td>Doln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady pro vodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Vodn\u00ed ochrann\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed<\/td><td>K.-o. (oblast I\/II), \u00faprava (oblast III)<\/td><td>Z\u00e1kon (AwSV, na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech)<\/td><td>Doln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady pro vodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ochrann\u00e9 p\u00e1sy vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch rozvod\u016f<\/td><td>K.-o.<\/td><td>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy, odborn\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed<\/td><td>Provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, katastr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Z\u00f3na vysok\u00e9ho rizika povodn\u00ed mimo povod\u0148ov\u00e9 oblasti<\/td><td>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed<\/td><td>Z\u00e1kon (\u00a7 78b WHG)<\/td><td>Doln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady pro vodn\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda, druhy a pam\u00e1tky, d\u00e1lnice, zbytky v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zbran\u00ed<\/td><td>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed<\/td><td>Z\u00e1kon v z\u00e1vislosti na zemi<\/td><td>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed org\u00e1ny odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za danou oblast<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Odstup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, pr\u016fjezd hasi\u010d\u016f, hasic\u00ed voda<\/td><td>Vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed \/ optimalizace<\/td><td>Specifick\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed (AGBF\/DFV), norma<\/td><td>Po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed ochrana, stavebn\u00ed dozor<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed hluku<\/td><td>Vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed \/ optimalizace<\/td><td>Administrativn\u00ed p\u0159edpis (TA L\u00e4rm)<\/td><td>In\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed stavebn\u00ed, ochrana p\u0159ed zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm, akustick\u00fd expert<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e1 p\u016fda a topografie<\/td><td>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed (n\u00e1klady)<\/td><td>V\u00fdrobn\u00ed specifikace, statika<\/td><td>Ingenier pro stavebn\u00ed pozemky, projektant nosn\u00fdch konstrukc\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0159echod<\/td><td>Vyjasn\u011bn\u00ed \/ optimalizace<\/td><td>Z\u00e1kon, odborn\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed<\/td><td>Stavebn\u00ed dozor, hasi\u010di<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zp\u016fsobilost a prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/td><td>\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed (podm\u00ednky)<\/td><td>Po\u017eadavky poji\u0161\u0165ovatele<\/td><td>Poji\u0161\u0165ovny, makl\u00e9\u0159i<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"faq\"><\/span>\u010cast\u00e9 dotazy<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Kde lze postavit bateriov\u00fd sklad?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch, pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch parc\u00edch, v parc\u00edch pro sm\u011bsn\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed a v obc\u00edch je povolen pouze ob\u010dasn\u011b. V venkovn\u00edch oblastech pot\u0159ebuje privilegov\u00e1n\u00ed podle \u00a7 35 odst. 1 bod\u016f 11 nebo 12 BauGB nebo individu\u00e1ln\u00ed povolen\u00ed podle \u00a7 35 odst. 2 BauGB.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Co upravuj\u00ed p\u0159edpisy \u010d. 11 a 12 stavebn\u00edho z\u00e1kona?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010c. 11 privilegiovan\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v prostorov\u011b-funk\u010dn\u00edm souvislosti s existuj\u00edc\u00ed EE instalac\u00ed (co-location). \u010c. 12 privilegiovan\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b od 4 MW maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 200 m od p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy nebo elektr\u00e1rny od 50 MW vzd\u00e1len\u00e9, s plochou krytu 0,5 % \u00fazemn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti obce nebo 50 000 m\u00b2.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Jak\u00e9 plochy jsou vylou\u010deny?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obvykle ur\u010den\u00e9 povod\u0148ov\u00e9 oblasti, ochrann\u00e9 z\u00f3ny I a II vodn\u00edch oblast\u00ed a ochrann\u00e9 p\u00e1sy vysokonap\u011b\u0165ov\u00fdch p\u0159ivad\u011b\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Jak\u00fd odstup plat\u00ed v\u016f\u010di budov\u00e1m?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Specifick\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00ed AGBF\/DFV uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako orientaci hodnotu 5 a\u017e 10 m pro ostatn\u00ed objekty, kter\u00e1 lze v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech stanovit. Masivn\u00ed, neho\u0159lav\u00e9 st\u011bny nebo Large Scale Fire Test mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit vzd\u00e1lenost, pouze s souhlasem ochrany proti po\u017e\u00e1ru a poji\u0161\u0165ovny. Poji\u0161\u0165ovny mohou po\u017eadovat vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Jak\u00e9 limity hluku plat\u00ed?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">TA L\u00e4rm stanovuje v noci 35 dB(A) v \u010dist\u00e9m obytn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, 40 dB(A) v obecn\u00e9m obytn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, 45 dB(A) v sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9m a m\u011bstsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed a 50 dB(A) v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pro obytn\u00e9 domy v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed neexistuje vlastn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed hodnota; \u010dasto se hodnoty stanovuj\u00ed pro obecn\u00e9 a sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00e9 oblasti.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Kolik stoj\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To z\u00e1vis\u00ed na v\u00fdkonu, vzd\u00e1lenosti a s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9m pokryt\u00ed. Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud (BGH) v roce 2025 potvrdil, \u017ee provozovatel\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b mohou pro \u010dist\u011b s\u00ed\u0165ov\u011b propojen\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b vyb\u00edrat dotaci na v\u00fdstavbu podle modelu cenov\u00e9 nab\u00eddky. Neexistuj\u00ed pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky; v\u00fd\u0161e je stanovena provozovatelem s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Co poji\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed ohledn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nap\u0159\u00edklad podle vzd\u00e1lenosti od lesa a budov s ohnivzdorn\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem, v sou\u010dinnosti s hasi\u010dsk\u00fdm sborem, hasic\u00edm vodou, plotem a dozorem, a tak\u00e9 podle p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch rizik, jako je povode\u0148. Ot\u00e1zky se li\u0161\u00ed podle jednotliv\u00fdch poji\u0161\u0165oven.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00fdb\u011br spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho m\u00edsta rozhoduje z\u00e1sadn\u011b o proveditelnosti, harmonogramu a ekonomick\u00e9m vyu\u017eit\u00ed projektu bateriov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b. Jak\u00e9 po\u017eadavky plat\u00ed pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti, stavebn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 a jak\u00e9 krit\u00e9ria mohou v\u00e9st k vylou\u010den\u00ed?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":395,"featured_media":37385,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37331","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batteriespeicher","category-grundlagen-technik"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Standortwahl f\u00fcr Batteriespeicher<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Standortwahl f\u00fcr Batteriespeicher: Netzanschluss, Planungsrecht (\u00a7 35 BauGB), Abst\u00e4nde, L\u00e4rm und Versicherung im \u00dcberblick.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/volba-umisteni-baterioveho-zasobniku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Standortwahl f\u00fcr Batteriespeicher\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Standortwahl f\u00fcr Batteriespeicher: Netzanschluss, Planungsrecht (\u00a7 35 BauGB), Abst\u00e4nde, L\u00e4rm und Versicherung im \u00dcberblick.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/volba-umisteni-baterioveho-zasobniku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CUBE CONCEPTS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-30T08:03:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-30T08:03:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/Standortauswahl-fuer-Batteriespeicher-Header.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1265\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"942\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Guido Steenmans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Guido Steenmans\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"17 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Guido Steenmans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9d8ffb34475944b864e3f4c32e91eb18\"},\"headline\":\"Standortwahl f\u00fcr Batteriespeicher\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-10-30T08:03:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-30T08:03:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":3083,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/standortwahl-fuer-batteriespeicher\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/10\\\/Standortauswahl-fuer-Batteriespeicher-Header.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Batteriespeicher\",\"Grundlagen &amp; 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