{"id":36078,"date":"2026-10-20T15:34:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-20T13:34:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/?p=36078"},"modified":"2026-10-20T15:35:07","modified_gmt":"2026-10-20T13:35:07","slug":"management-energetickych-dat-edm-vs-system-managementu-energii-ems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/energiedatenmanagement-edm-vs-energiemanagementsystem-ems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed energetick\u00fdch dat (EDM) vs. syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetiky (EMS)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>EDM a EMS nejsou alternativami, ale dv\u011bmi \u00farovn\u011bmi.<\/strong> \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed energetick\u00fdch dat (EDM) je z\u00e1kladem dat: m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, vyhodnocen\u00ed a vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ukazatel\u016f. Syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetiky (EnMS) podle ISO 50001 je organiza\u010dn\u00edm r\u00e1mcem: veden\u00ed, c\u00edle, procesy a ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bez EDM neexistuje syst\u00e9m environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu:<\/strong> Norma ISO 50001 vy\u017eaduje pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed dat o spot\u0159eb\u011b energie, ukazatele a energetickou v\u00fdchodn\u00ed b\u00e1zi. Bez t\u011bchto dat nelze prok\u00e1zat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed. Naopak ani nejlep\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9m managementu energetiky nenahrazuje energetickou politiku ani procesy \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, intern\u00ed audity ani hodnot\u00edc\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Povinnosti z\u00e1vis\u00ed od spot\u0159eby:<\/strong> Podle platn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona o energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti (EnEfG) je povinnost\u00ed po dobu nejm\u00e9n\u011b p\u011bti let po\u0159\u00eddit syst\u00e9m environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu podle ISO 50001 nebo syst\u00e9m environment\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle EMAS, pokud pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd kone\u010dn\u00fd energetick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem p\u0159esahuje 7,5 GWh ro\u010dn\u011b. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed na 23,6 GWh je v legislativn\u00edm procesu (stav 20.10.2026).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rozhodnut\u00ed zn\u00ed: \u201eEDM nebo EMS?\u201c<\/strong>, N\u011bco jin\u00e9ho: Jak mohu roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it syst\u00e9m EDM a pot\u0159ebuji-li k tomu nav\u00edc certifikovan\u00fd syst\u00e9m managementu?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EDM a EnMS: Co je co?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Management energetick\u00fdch dat (EDM) je systematick\u00fd proces shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed, anal\u00fdzy a vyu\u017eit\u00ed dat o spot\u0159eb\u011b energie v podniku. Zah\u0155\u0148\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed techniku (\u010d\u00edta\u010de, senzory, gatewayy), datovou platformu a jej\u00ed vyhodnocen\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad pr\u016fb\u011bh zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, ukazatele v\u00fdkonnosti a jejich propojen\u00ed s n\u00e1klady. Kompeten\u010dn\u00ed centrum pro energetickou efektivitu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm digitalizace (KEDI) spole\u010dnosti Deutsche Energie-Agentur GmbH (dena) ozna\u010duje EDM za opera\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed modul syst\u00e9mu energetick\u00e9ho managementu. Zaji\u0161\u0165uje z\u00e1kladnu pro rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na datech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Energetick\u00fd managementov\u00fd syst\u00e9m (EnMS) podle normy DIN EN ISO 50001 je naopak organiza\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Tvo\u0159\u00ed systematick\u00fd, datov\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd a faktograficky podlo\u017een\u00fd r\u00e1mec pro trval\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti organizace (DIN EN ISO 50001, Umweltbundesamt). Zah\u0155nuje \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, energetickou politiku, pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, operativn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, hodnocen\u00ed a zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pr\u00e1vn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00fdmi alternativami jsou EnMS podle normy ISO 50001 a syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti podle normy ISO 50004. <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/iso-50001-norma-pro-systemy-managementu-hospodareni-s-energii\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"5721\">ISO 50001<\/a> a syst\u00e9m environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu podle <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/emas-jako-system-environmentalniho-rizeni\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"7520\">EMAS<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na z\u00e1m\u011bnu: pojem \u201eEDM\u201c m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V energetick\u00e9m tr\u017en\u00edm marketingu ozna\u010duje EDM n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. V tomto kontextu se jedn\u00e1 o syst\u00e9my a procesy u dodavatel\u016f, provozovatel\u016f s\u00edt\u00ed a provozovatel\u016f m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch stanic pro \u00fa\u010dely vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159eby a fakturace (nap\u0159\u00edklad SAP EDM pro syst\u00e9my IS-U\/S4 Utilities, procesy GPKE\/MaBiS). Tento syst\u00e9m EDM by m\u011bl b\u00fdt odd\u011blen od opera\u010dn\u00edho EDM v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m podniku a je pouze relevantn\u00ed pro tento \u00fa\u010del.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Pojem<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>V\u00fdznam<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u00darove\u0148<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EDM (b\u011b\u017en\u011b)<\/td><td>Z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed a vypracov\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ukazatel\u016f energetick\u00fdch dat v podniku<\/td><td>Data <\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EnMS (EMS podle ISO 50001)<\/td><td>Organiza\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed s certifikac\u00ed nebo registrac\u00ed EMAS<\/td><td>Organizace<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EDM (marketingov\u00e1 komunikace)<\/td><td>Syst\u00e9my u dodavatel\u016f, provozovatel\u016f s\u00edt\u00ed a provozovatel\u016f stanic pro vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td><td>Energetika<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00fdraz \u201eEMS\u201c nebo \u201eEnMS\u201c znamen\u00e1 syst\u00e9m energetick\u00e9ho managementu podle ISO 50001.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EDM a EnMS v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed tabulka porovn\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u011b \u00farovn\u011b podle hlavn\u00edch dimenz\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Rozm\u011bry<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed energetick\u00fdch dat (EDM)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Syst\u00e9m managementu energetiky (EnMS podle ISO 50001)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>C\u00edl<\/td><td>Transparentnost: m\u011b\u0159it spot\u0159ebu, vyhodnocovat ji, p\u0159i\u0159adit n\u00e1klady, rozpozn\u00e1vat \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed a v\u00fdkyvy<\/td><td>St\u00e1l\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 v\u00fdkonnosti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a hodnocen\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0159edm\u011bt<\/td><td>Energetick\u00e9 \u00fadaje, m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed data, \u010dasov\u00e9 \u0159ady, n\u00e1klady, smlouvy<\/td><td>Celkov\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed organizace: procesy, n\u00e1kup, n\u00e1vrh za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zam\u011bstnanci<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u010casov\u00fd horizont<\/td><td>Opera\u010dn\u011b-taktick\u00e9: P\u0159\u00edm\u00fd monitoring, denn\u00ed a m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed reporty<\/td><td>Strategie: energetick\u00e1 strategie, c\u00edle, pl\u00e1ny opat\u0159en\u00ed, audity a hodnocen\u00ed managementu v v\u00edcelet\u00e9m cyklu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Technick\u00fd rozsah<\/td><td>\u010c\u00edta\u010de, senzory, m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed, \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed a regula\u010dn\u00ed technika (MSR), komunika\u010dn\u00ed technologie dat, datov\u00e1 platforma<\/td><td>Vlastn\u00ed syst\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed dat (kapitola 6.6), ale tak\u00e9 netechnick\u00e9 prvky, jako jsou n\u00e1kup, n\u00e1vrh, kompetence<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Organizace<\/td><td>Spr\u00e1vci dat, seznam stanic m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, rutiny vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed, energetick\u00fd controlling<\/td><td>Vrchn\u00ed veden\u00ed, energetick\u00e1 politika, t\u00fdm pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetiky, intern\u00ed audity, hodnocen\u00ed managementu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Doklad<\/td><td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd form\u00e1ln\u00ed certifika\u010dn\u00ed standard; potvrzen\u00ed o kvalit\u011b dat a jejich vyhodnocen\u00ed<\/td><td>Certifik\u00e1t podle ISO 50001 nebo registrace EMAS; osvobozeno od povinnosti energetick\u00e9ho auditu podle \u00a7 8 EDL-G<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povaha<\/td><td>Povinnosti vznikaj\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edmo, nap\u0159\u00edklad jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed datov\u00e1 podpora auditu a syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/td><td>Povinn\u00e9 podle z\u00e1kona od ur\u010dit\u00e9ho limitu spot\u0159eby (viz \u010d\u00e1st \u201ePr\u00e1vn\u00ed povinnosti\u201c)<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co EDM technicky zahrnuje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EDM za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm energie. Modern\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u010d\u00edta\u010de a senzory digit\u00e1ln\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed data, technologie MSR je automaticky zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b spot\u0159eby, vlastn\u00edho v\u00fdroby a ceny elekt\u0159iny. Typick\u00e9 prvky v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m podniku jsou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u0161ech relevantn\u00edch energetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f: elekt\u0159ina (m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed spot\u0159eby p\u0159i nap\u011bt\u00ed, dvoustup\u0148ov\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed), paliva, tepla a chladu, tlakov\u00e9ho vzduchu, a to s podrobn\u00fdm m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na \u00farovni hlavn\u00edch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Komunikace dat (gateway, \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9my, p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k cloudu) a \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b \u010dasov\u00fdch \u0159ad<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Plausibilizace a agregace (probl\u00e9my s daty, letn\u00ed \u010das, v\u00fdm\u011bna \u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anal\u00fdza tok\u016f, \u0161pi\u010dek zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, profil\u016f spot\u0159eby a v\u00fdroby a p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Produk\u010dn\u00ed a provozn\u00ed data (produk\u010dn\u00ed objemy, venkovn\u00ed teploty, pracovn\u00ed modely), aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 spot\u0159ebu porovn\u00e1vat<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EDM a ISO 50001: Co dataov\u00e1 b\u00e1ze dok\u00e1\u017ee \u2013 a co nedok\u00e1\u017ee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Norma ISO 50001:2018 neukl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed techniky ani pevn\u00e9 intervaly m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ani speci\u00e1ln\u00ed software. Sp\u00ed\u0161e po\u017eaduje p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00fdch dat (kapitola 6.6). Spole\u010dnost stanov\u00ed, jak\u00e9 \u00fadaje se shroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00ed v jak\u00e9 frekvenci a s jakou p\u0159esnost\u00ed, pokud je to nezbytn\u00e9 pro \u00fa\u010dely ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a kontroly energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Strategie m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed z energetick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f na energii. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee tlakov\u00fd vzduch, procesn\u00ed teplo a chlad p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu spot\u0159eby, zam\u011b\u0159uje spole\u010dnost svou anal\u00fdzu dat na m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed t\u011bchto veli\u010din nam\u00edsto jednotliv\u00fdch proud\u016f energie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00e9 normy EDM pokr\u00fdv\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>EDM v\u00fdkon<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Kapitola ISO 50001<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Normanov\u00e1 v\u00fdzva<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Anal\u00fdza spot\u0159eby a provozn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f, identifikace hlavn\u00edch energetick\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f<\/td><td>6.3<\/td><td>Energetick\u00e1 hodnocen\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ukazatele (spot\u0159eba na jednotku, na pracovn\u00ed sm\u011bny nebo na tonu produktu)<\/td><td>6.4<\/td><td>Energetick\u00e9 ukazatele v\u00fdkonnosti (EnPIs)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Referen\u010dn\u00ed profily p\u0159ed opat\u0159en\u00edmi, nap\u0159. baseline normalizovan\u00e1 podle v\u00fdroby<\/td><td>6.5<\/td><td>Energetick\u00e1 v\u00fdchodiskov\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 (EnB)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Metodick\u00fd koncept, intervaly m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, zdroje dat, kvalita dat<\/td><td>6.6<\/td><td>Pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed sb\u011bru energetick\u00fdch dat<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lastmanagement, technologie MSR v provozu<\/td><td>8.1<\/td><td>Podnikov\u00e1 pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Energetick\u00e9 \u00fadaje o n\u00e1kupu (ceny, dodavatelsk\u00e9 smlouvy)<\/td><td>8.3<\/td><td>Zad\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zek<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>V\u00fdstra\u017en\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00fd monitoring<\/td><td>9.1<\/td><td>Monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, anal\u00fdza a hodnocen\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Doklad o dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f (nap\u0159. povinnosti p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v podle EnEfG)<\/td><td>9.1.2<\/td><td>Hodnocen\u00ed dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch po\u017eadavk\u016f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co samotn\u00e9 EDM nedok\u00e1\u017ee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyto po\u017eadavky jsou organiza\u010dn\u00edho charakteru a nelze je splnit ani pomoc\u00ed softwaru ani pomoc\u00ed sb\u011bru dat:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Kontext, z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 strany a oblast p\u016fsobnosti syst\u00e9mu managementu energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti (kapitola 4)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Veden\u00ed, energetick\u00e1 politika a role (kapitola 5)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Risky a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti, energetick\u00e9 c\u00edle a pl\u00e1ny opat\u0159en\u00ed (kapitola 6.1\/6.2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kompetence, v\u011bdom\u00ed a komunikace (kapitola 7)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Intern\u00ed audity a hodnocen\u00ed managementu (kapitola 9.2\/9.3)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Korrektivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed (kapitola 10)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bez pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho a kvalitn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho shroma\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed dat a ukazatel\u016f v\u00fdkonnosti v oblasti energie ani bez vstupn\u00ed b\u00e1ze nelze \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed prok\u00e1zat zlep\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch v\u00fdkonnost\u00ed. Naopak dokonal\u00e1 EDM nezaru\u010duje certifikaci bez spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 strategie veden\u00ed, c\u00edlov\u00fdch proces\u016f a auditov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Role softwaru<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Software podporuje ob\u011b \u00farovn\u011b a neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rozd\u00edl mezi \u201eEDM softwarem\u201c a \u201eEnMS softwarem\u201c. EDM software m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 poskytovat normalizovan\u00e9 ukazatele a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed parametry, a EnMS software nevy\u017eaduje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd speci\u00e1ln\u00ed software, ale vhodn\u00fd datov\u00fd a analytick\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je, zda krom\u011b monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159eby, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, reportingu a alarm\u016f tak\u00e9 podporuje evidenci \u00fadaj\u016f podle normy ISO 50001 (indik\u00e1tory s normalizac\u00ed, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, audi\u010dn\u00ed dokumentace). Plattforma dena KEDI uv\u00e1d\u00ed p\u0159esn\u011b toto jako krit\u00e9rium v\u00fdb\u011bru, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e software v\u0161ak nenahrazuje mana\u017eersk\u00fd syst\u00e9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povinnosti: Kdy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 platit ur\u010dit\u00fd energetick\u00fd standard?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jak\u00e9 povinnosti podnik pln\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed na pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9m celkov\u00e9m energetick\u00e9m vyu\u017eit\u00ed energie za posledn\u00ed t\u0159i dokon\u010den\u00e9 kalend\u00e1\u0159n\u00ed roky a na velikosti podniku. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ehled to ukazuje: <strong>pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00faprava platn\u00e1 k dne\u0161n\u00edmu dni<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Prag<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Povinn\u00e9<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Prvn\u00ed<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>&gt; 7,5 GWh\/rok<\/strong><\/td><td>Nastavit a provozovat syst\u00e9m energetick\u00e9ho nebo environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu (certifik\u00e1t ISO-50001 nebo registrace EMAS), co\u017e znamen\u00e1 pokryt\u00ed alespo\u0148 90 % celkov\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby energie<\/td><td>\u00a7 8 odst. 1 EnEfG<\/td><td>Status do 17.11.2023: 18.07.2025 (p\u0159esunut\u00fd); pot\u00e9 20 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed statusu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>&gt; 7,5 GWh\/rok<\/strong> (dodate\u010dn\u011b)<\/td><td>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed v syst\u00e9mu: p\u0159\u00edkon a v\u00fddej energie, procesn\u00ed teploty, odpa\u0159ovac\u00ed teplo; identifikace opat\u0159en\u00ed pro \u00fasporu a op\u011btovn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed tepla; ekonomick\u00e1 anal\u00fdza podle <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/din-en-17463-ocenovani-investic\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"7475\">DIN EN 17463<\/a><\/td><td>\u00a7 8 odst. 3 EnEfG<\/td><td>st\u00e1le v provozu v syst\u00e9mu<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>&gt; 2,5 GWh\/rok<\/strong><\/td><td>Pro ekonomick\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z audit\u016f nebo syst\u00e9m\u016f managementu vypracov\u00e1vat pl\u00e1ny implementace, umo\u017enit jejich extern\u00ed potvrzen\u00ed a zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat je; \u00a7 9 samo o sob\u011b nevytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dodate\u010dnou povinnost prov\u00e1d\u011bt audit<\/td><td>\u00a7 9 EnEfG<\/td><td>nejpozd\u011bji 3 roky po auditu nebo (nov\u00e9) certifikaci<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Nejm\u00e9n\u011b st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00e9 podniky<\/strong> <br>(\u00a7 1 \u010d. 4 EDL-G)<\/td><td>Energetick\u00fd audit po <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/energeticky-audit-podle-din-en-16247\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"7462\">DIN EN 16247-1<\/a> ka\u017ed\u00e9 4 roky plus prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed k BAFA; v\u00fdjimka u z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9ho nebo zah\u00e1jen\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu\/sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/td><td>\u00a7 8 odst. 1\u20133 EDL-G<\/td><td>Erstaudit 20 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed statusu; prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed do 2 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u2264 500 MWh\/rok<\/strong> (EDL-G)<\/td><td>Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed prah: m\u00edsto auditu pouze stanovit a p\u0159edat celkov\u00fd objem spot\u0159eby<\/td><td>\u00a7 8 odst. 4 EDL-G<\/td><td>ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedna opat\u0159en\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za ekonomickou <strong>podle \u00a7 9 EnEfG<\/strong>, Pokud se nejpozd\u011bji po uplynut\u00ed 50 % doby jejich u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed projev\u00ed kladn\u00fd kapit\u00e1lov\u00fd \u00fa\u010det (omezeno na opat\u0159en\u00ed s maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed dobou u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed 15 let). Povinnost se t\u00fdk\u00e1 vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed a zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed implementa\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f, nikoli automatick\u00e9 implementace ka\u017ed\u00e9ho opat\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pln\u00fdm d\u016fkazem o syst\u00e9mu je platn\u00e9 certifik\u00e1t ISO 50001 od akreditovan\u00e9 certifika\u010dn\u00ed instituce nebo platn\u00e1 registrace v syst\u00e9mu EMAS. P\u0159i prvn\u00edm zaveden\u00ed sta\u010d\u00ed nejprve z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u00e1vazc\u00edch a zaveden\u00ed podepsan\u00e1 veden\u00edm spole\u010dnosti. Certifik\u00e1t mus\u00ed b\u00fdt k dispozici nejpozd\u011bji do konce lh\u016fty pro zaveden\u00ed. P\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed mezi podniky uvnit\u0159 skupiny nen\u00ed povoleno. BAFA prov\u00e1d\u00ed kontroly na z\u00e1klad\u011b vzorkov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">EU p\u0159edpisy: Sm\u011brnice o energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti (EED)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sm\u011brnice EU o energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti 2023\/1791 stanov\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed standardy, kter\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty implementuj\u00ed na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni. Podle \u010dl\u00e1nku 11 sm\u011brnice EU o energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti mus\u00ed spole\u010dnosti s ro\u010dn\u00edm spot\u0159ebou energie vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 23,6 GWh provozovat syst\u00e9m energetick\u00e9ho managementu (term\u00edn 11.10.2027). Spole\u010dnosti s ro\u010dn\u00edm spot\u0159ebou energie vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 2,78 GWh bez syst\u00e9mu energetick\u00e9ho managementu mus\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bt energetick\u00e9 audity a z nich vypracovat ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny. Prvn\u00ed audit m\u011bl b\u00fdt proveden do 11.10.2026, pot\u00e9 n\u00e1sledovat alespo\u0148 ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky. Term\u00edn pro implementaci sm\u011brnice vypr\u0161el 10. \u0159\u00edjna 2025, n\u011bmeck\u00e1 implementace je zat\u00edm \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b neproveden\u00e1. Pro spole\u010dnosti v N\u011bmecku je tedy rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy plat\u00ed. Ty, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed provozovny nebo dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v jin\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU, by m\u011bly zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zkontrolovat implementaci v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dan\u011b, poplatky a pob\u00eddkov\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed, a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 novinky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u011bkter\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy jsou zalo\u017eeny na provozu syst\u00e9mu energetick\u00e9ho nebo environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu, nap\u0159\u00edklad na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00edch pro kompenzaci podle z\u00e1kona o energetick\u00e9m fondu, na grantech podle z\u00e1kona o st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpo\u0159e pro energetiku a na opat\u0159en\u00edch pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed podle z\u00e1kona o ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/strompreisausgleich-spk-nastroj-proti-uniku-uhliku-pro-energeticky-narocne-prumysly\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"29052\">SPK<\/a>-Programov\u00e1 politika a <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/behg-obchodovani-s-co%e2%82%82-certifikaty\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"21716\">BEHG<\/a>-Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o \u00faniku uhl\u00edku. Podm\u00ednky, alternativy a v\u00fdjimky se v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech posuzuj\u00ed podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch okolnost\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u011b se v\u0161ak v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed regulace.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o zrychlen\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011brnice o energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti (dokument Bundesrats 21\/8027) byl poprv\u00e9 projedn\u00e1n v Bundestagu dne 24. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026. Tento n\u00e1vrh obsahuje novely z\u00e1kona EnEfG a z\u00e1kona EDL-G. Jsou pl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Povinnost syst\u00e9mu ENMS\/UMS a\u017e od v\u00edce ne\u017e 23,6 GWh\/rok<\/strong> (nam\u00edsto 7,5 GWh\/rok), tedy na minim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni v souladu s unijn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nov\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/strong> Kdo z\u00edskal status do 31.12.2025, mus\u00ed syst\u00e9m m\u00edt z\u0159\u00edzen do 11. \u0159\u00edjna 2027, pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dr\u017eitel\u00e9 statusu maj\u00ed 24 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Podniky jsou od povinnosti energetick\u00e9ho auditu osvobozeny do ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, nejpozd\u011bji do konce lh\u016fty.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Men\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky na sn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Dal\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky dne\u0161n\u00edho \u00a7 8 odst. 3 EnEfG (odpadn\u00ed teplo, ekonomi\u010dnost podle DIN EN 17463 v provozn\u00edm re\u017eimu) ji\u017e nejsou obsa\u017eeny v n\u00e1vrhu. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v platnosti pokryt\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 90 % celkov\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby energie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pl\u00e1ny realizace<\/strong> pouze pro spole\u010dnosti s ro\u010dn\u00ed spot\u0159ebou energie vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 2,77 GWh a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 23,6 GWh za rok, do t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po proveden\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho auditu. Plat\u00ed pro spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 z\u0159\u00eddily nebo za\u010daly s implementac\u00ed syst\u00e9mu energetick\u00e9ho nebo environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Povinnost energetick\u00e9ho auditu (EDL-G) pro v\u0161echny spole\u010dnosti s ro\u010dn\u00edm objemem v\u00fdroby energie vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm ne\u017e 2,77 GWh\/rok<\/strong>, Neodvisle od vlastnost\u00ed mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed firmy. Zahrnuj\u00ed se podniky s (spo\u010dat\u00fdm) syst\u00e9mem environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu\/sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EMAS) nebo s syst\u00e9mem environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu\/sledov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (EMS), a z\u00e1rove\u0148 b\u011bhem obdob\u00ed platnosti podniky s p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou smlouvou o energetick\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu. Nov\u00e1 verze pravidla o minim\u00e1ln\u00ed velikosti 500 MWh ji\u017e neobsahuje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1vrh m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v parlamentn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b zm\u011bn\u011bn. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd je z\u00e1konn\u00fd text po jeho vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pomoc p\u0159i rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed: Jak daleko by m\u011bl b\u00fdt roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en EDM?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">F\u00e1ze 1: Kontrola povinn\u00fdch polo\u017eek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed z\u00e1kona, syst\u00e9m\u016f z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f nebo podm\u00ednek podpory definuj\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavek a nelze je p\u0159ekonat argumenty t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f. Pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z nich nebudou spln\u011bny, rozhoduje stupe\u0148 2 o m\u00ed\u0159e roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Ot\u00e1zka<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Pokud ano: Minim\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edra<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd celkov\u00fd kone\u010dn\u00fd energetick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edjem v\u00edce ne\u017e 7,5 GWh\/rok (platn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy)?<\/td><td>EnMS podle ISO 50001 nebo EMAS je povinn\u00e9. EDM je t\u0159eba z\u0159\u00eddit jako samostatn\u00fd modul; \u00a7 8 odst. 3 EnEfG vy\u017eaduje nav\u00edc roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a ekonomickou anal\u00fdzu.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>V\u00edce ne\u017e 2,5 GWh\/rok?<\/td><td>Povinnosti pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, potvrzov\u00e1n\u00ed a zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pro identifikovan\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti (\u00a7 9 EnEfG). To vy\u017eaduje spolehliv\u00e9 EDM data.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ne-KMU a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 EnMS\/EMAS?<\/td><td>Energetick\u00fd audit ka\u017ed\u00e9 4 roky plus prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed BAFA (mezera pro mal\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady \u2264 500 MWh).<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>M\u00edsta nebo dce\u0159in\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v jin\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU?<\/td><td>Prov\u011b\u0159it vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed proveden\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nku 11 EED v dan\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Da\u0148ov\u00e9 \u00falevy, omezen\u00ed odvod\u016f nebo podpory relevantn\u00ed?<\/td><td>Podrobn\u011b zkontrolovat podm\u00ednky p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 regulace.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Klientsk\u00e9, dodavatelsk\u00e9 nebo koncernn\u00ed po\u017eadavky na veden\u00ed evidence (nap\u0159. CSRD)?<\/td><td>Co nejm\u00e9n\u011b jeden dokumentovan\u00fd EDM s mo\u017enostmi vyhodnocen\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b s certifikac\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00darove\u0148 2: Typick\u00e9 v\u00fdchodiskov\u00e9 situace<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00edsto bodov\u00e9ho sk\u00f3re, kter\u00e9 vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159esnost st\u0159elu, posta\u010d\u00ed typick\u00e9 v\u00fdchodiskov\u00e9 pozice:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>V\u00fdchoz\u00ed situace<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Doporu\u010den\u00ed<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>KME, m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 2,5 GWh, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 po\u017eadavka od z\u00e1kazn\u00edka<\/td><td>LED sv\u011btla EDM: Skenov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010d\u00edseln\u00edk\u016f, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed anal\u00fdza odchylek. V souladu s platn\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy EDL nen\u00ed povinnost prov\u00e1d\u011bt audit.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ne-KMU, m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 2,5 GWh<\/td><td>Energetick\u00fd audit ka\u017ed\u00e9 4 roky (p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e mezn\u00ed hodnota \u2264 500 MWh). Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b vybudovat syst\u00e9m elektronick\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed emis\u00ed (EDM), aby byly v\u00fdsledky auditu pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny. Alternativn\u011b syst\u00e9m environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu (EnMS), pokud to p\u0159edstavuje trval\u00fd \u00fabytek n\u00e1klad\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s pravideln\u00fdm auditem.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>V\u00edce ne\u017e 2,5 a\u017e 7,5 GWh<\/td><td>Spl\u0148ovat povinnosti podle \u00a7 9 EnEfG (u mikropodnik\u016f nav\u00edc povinnost auditu podle EDL-G). V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b stoj\u00ed za to p\u0159ej\u00edt na strukturovan\u00fd proces EDM dopln\u011bn\u00fd procesy podobn\u00fdmi EnMS.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>V\u00edce ne\u017e 7,5 GWh<\/td><td>EnMS podle ISO 50001 nebo EMAS je povinn\u00e9. EDM s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdm rozsahem z\u00e1znam\u016f (v\u010detn\u011b odpa\u0159ovac\u00edho tepla) jako datov\u011b technick\u00fd z\u00e1klad. Kdo z\u00edskal status do 17.11.2023 a je\u0161t\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edlo\u017eit certifik\u00e1t nebo registraci, ji\u017e zme\u0161kal lh\u016ftu (18.07.2025) a m\u011bl by ji okam\u017eit\u011b obnovit.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Mnoho lokalit, heterogenn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed technika<\/td><td>Zaveden\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edho, harmonizovan\u00e9ho EDM (jednotn\u00e9 datov\u00e9 modely, rozhran\u00ed), n\u00e1sledn\u011b certifikace syst\u00e9mu EnMS. Zohlednit term\u00edny EED pro pobo\u010dky v zahrani\u010d\u00ed EU.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pot\u0159eba operativn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (<a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/fotovoltaika\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"28902\">PV<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/bateriova-uloziste\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"31409\">Bateriov\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/a>, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed odpad\u016f<\/td><td>Krom\u011b toho prov\u011b\u0159it syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho dokumentu, viz dal\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st. Nen\u00ed to n\u00e1hrada za organiza\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Od EDM k certifikovan\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu: tra\u0165 pro rozvoj ve t\u0159ech stupn\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Z\u0159izovat z\u00e1kladnu EDM:<\/strong> Koncept m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch stanic na \u00farovni hlavn\u00edch energetick\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f, m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed spot\u0159eby, datov\u00e1 platforma, zpr\u00e1vy o spot\u0159eb\u011b a n\u00e1kladech, prvn\u00ed ukazatele v\u00fdkonnosti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Systematizace:<\/strong> Ur\u010den\u00ed energetick\u00fdch specialist\u016f, zaveden\u00ed postup\u016f hodnocen\u00ed, sestaven\u00ed seznamu opat\u0159en\u00ed s ekonomickou anal\u00fdzou (DIN EN 17463, z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eadavek ENEfG), vypracov\u00e1n\u00ed implementa\u010dn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f s extern\u00edm potvrzen\u00edm.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pln\u00fd syst\u00e9m environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu:<\/strong> Energetick\u00e1 politika, proces c\u00edl\u016f a opat\u0159en\u00ed, intern\u00ed audity, hodnocen\u00ed managementu, certifikace podle ISO 50001.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky, kter\u00e9 cht\u011bj\u00ed postupn\u011b r\u016fst, je vhodn\u00e1 <strong>ISO 50005<\/strong> Jako koncepce stup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed: umo\u017e\u0148uje rozv\u00edjet syst\u00e9m managementu energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti v n\u011bkolika f\u00e1z\u00edch nam\u00edsto zaveden\u00ed v\u0161eho najednou. Doba pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k certifikaci z\u00e1vis\u00ed na existuj\u00edc\u00ed datov\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e a nelze ji jednotn\u011b stanovit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 elektronika pro fotovoltaiku a bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b: t\u0159et\u00ed \u00farove\u0148<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Term\u00edn \u201eEMS\u201c je dvojzna\u010dn\u00fd. V oblasti automatizace a skladov\u00e1n\u00ed ozna\u010duje tak\u00e9 \u010dist\u011b technick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <strong>Syst\u00e9my \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>, Nap\u0159\u00edklad pro fotovoltaick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my, bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, nab\u00edjec\u00ed infrastrukturu a techniku budov. Takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nem\u00e1 charakter \u0159\u00eddic\u00edho syst\u00e9mu: \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, kdy se \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b vyb\u00edj\u00ed nebo nab\u00edj\u00ed a jak se nakl\u00e1d\u00e1 s popt\u00e1vkou, ale ne\u0159\u00edd\u00ed ani energetick\u00e9 c\u00edle ani neprov\u00e1d\u00ed intern\u00ed audity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdsledkem jsou t\u0159i \u00farovn\u011b, kter\u00e9 se navz\u00e1jem dopl\u0148uj\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u00darove\u0148<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u00dakol<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Typick\u00e9 obsahov\u00e9 kategorie<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Syst\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (EMS)<\/td><td>\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase<\/td><td>\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed nab\u00edjen\u00ed a vyb\u00edjen\u00ed bateri\u00ed, optimalizace vlastn\u00edho spot\u0159eby, blokov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spot\u0159eby a nab\u00edjec\u00ed infrastruktura<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EDM (Data)<\/td><td>M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a vyhodnocen\u00ed spot\u0159eby a v\u00fdroby<\/td><td>Posledn\u00ed \u00fadaje, ukazatele, p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f, alarmy<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>EnMS (organizace)<\/td><td>Kontrola a dokumentov\u00e1n\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti<\/td><td>Energetick\u00e1 politika, c\u00edle, pl\u00e1ny opat\u0159en\u00ed, audity a certifikace<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V sou\u010dinnosti poskytuje syst\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EMS provozn\u00ed data (v\u00fdroba, stav akumul\u00e1toru, zm\u011bny zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed) syst\u00e9mu EDM, kter\u00fd z toho vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ukazatele a anal\u00fdzy, a syst\u00e9m EnMS ur\u010duje, jak\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad bateriov\u00fd akumul\u00e1tor pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, maj\u00ed b\u00fdt realizov\u00e1na s jak\u00fdm c\u00edlem a jakou \u00faspornost\u00ed. Kdo m\u00e1 syst\u00e9m za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EMS, nap\u0159\u00edklad syst\u00e9m <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/produkty\/cube-efficiencyunit\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"18381\">CUBE EfficiencyUnit<\/a>, Proto\u017ee jej provozuje, t\u00edm tedy je\u0161t\u011b nedodr\u017euje povinnost syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti (EnMS), ale vytvo\u0159\u00ed cenn\u00fd zdroj dat pro syst\u00e9m EDM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010cast\u00e9 dotazy (FAQ)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi EDM a EMS?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed energetick\u00fdch dat (EDM) je \u00farove\u0148 zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhodnocen\u00ed dat: shroma\u017e\u010fuje, analyzuje a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 energetick\u00e9 data. Syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetiky (EnMS) podle ISO 50001 je organiza\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec s energetickou politikou, c\u00edli, odpov\u011bdnostmi, intern\u00edmi audity a certifikac\u00ed. EDM je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu EnMS a nem\u016f\u017ee nahradit syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Pot\u0159ebuji syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f (EnMS), pokud u\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m software pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f (EDM)?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To z\u00e1vis\u00ed na spot\u0159eb\u011b energie, nikoli na softwaru. Podle platn\u00e9ho EnEfG je povinn\u00e9 m\u00edt syst\u00e9m energetick\u00e9ho nebo environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu od pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 celkov\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby energie vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 7,5 GWh ro\u010dn\u011b. Samotn\u00fd software tento po\u017eadavek nespl\u0148uje, i kdy\u017e dok\u00e1\u017ee podporovat certifikace ISO-50001.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Kdy je syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetiky povinn\u00fd?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle platn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona EnEfG od v\u00edce ne\u017e 7,5 GWh\/rok. Jedna legislativn\u00ed iniciativa navrhuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed na 23,6 GWh\/rok a prodlu\u017euje lh\u016ftu pro st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed podniky do 11. \u0159\u00edjna 2027. Je to st\u00e1le v platnosti, do t\u00e9 doby plat\u00ed dosavadn\u00ed prahov\u00e9 hodnoty a lh\u016fty.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Nahr\u00e1v\u00e1 energetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m energetick\u00fd audit?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ano, obvykle: Spole\u010dnosti s zaveden\u00fdm nebo zah\u00e1jen\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem energetick\u00e9ho nebo environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu jsou od povinnosti energetick\u00e9ho auditu osvobozeny podle \u00a7 8 EDL-G. K tomuto \u00fa\u010delu je t\u0159eba dodr\u017eet p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 p\u0159echodn\u00e1 pravidla, term\u00edny a pravidla pro ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Sta\u010d\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f pro fotovoltaiku a bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b jako syst\u00e9m pro \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energie?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne. Syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u0159\u00edd\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ale nen\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00edm syst\u00e9mem ve smyslu normy ISO 50001. M\u016f\u017ee poskytnout cenn\u00e1 data pro syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetiky, ale nenahrazuje energetickou politiku ani c\u00edlov\u00e9 procesy, intern\u00ed audity ani certifikaci.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Jak dlouho trv\u00e1 zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To nelze jednotn\u011b vy\u010d\u00edslit. D\u00e9lka z\u00e1vis\u00ed na existuj\u00edc\u00ed datov\u00e9 a organiza\u010dn\u00ed infrastruktu\u0159e. Postupn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup (EDM \u2013 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed princip, systematizace, pln\u00e9 implementace syst\u00e9mu managementu energetiky) pom\u00e1h\u00e1 rozd\u011blit n\u00e1roky. Pro mal\u00e9 a st\u0159edn\u00ed podniky poskytuje norma ISO 50005 koncepci stup\u0148\u016f zralosti.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zdroje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/enefg\/__8.html\">\u00a7 8 EnEfG \u2013 Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f energetick\u00e9ho nebo environment\u00e1ln\u00edho managementu<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gesetze-im-internet.de\/enefg\/__9.html\">\u00a7 9 EnEfG \u2013 Pl\u00e1ny implementace<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.buzer.de\/s1.htm?g=EDL-G&amp;a=8\">\u00a7 8 EDL-G \u2013 povinnost prov\u00e1d\u011bt energetick\u00fd audit<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/de\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX:32023L1791\">\u010cl\u00e1nek 11 Sm\u011brnice (EU) 2023\/1791 (EED), EUR-Lex<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bafa.de\/SharedDocs\/Downloads\/DE\/Energie\/ea_merkblatt_energieefffizienzgesetz.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&amp;v=4\">BAFA \u2013 Informa\u010dn\u00ed materi\u00e1l k z\u00e1konu o energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bafa.de\/DE\/Energie\/Energieberatung\/Energieaudit\/energieaudit_node.html\">BAFA \u2013 energetick\u00fd audit podle EDL-G<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.umweltbundesamt.de\/energiemanagementsysteme-iso-50001\">\u00da\u0159ad pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 Syst\u00e9my \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetiky ISO 50001<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.umweltbundesamt.de\/system\/files\/medien\/1\/dokumente\/exkurs_-_bestimmung_und_darstellung_der_verbesserung_der_energiebezogenen_leistung.pdf\">\u00da\u0159ad pro ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u2013 Zlep\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kedi-dena.de\/industrie\/softwaregestuetztes-energiedatenmanagement\/\">KEDI\/dena \u2013 Software-podporovan\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetick\u00fdch dat<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.janitza.com\/de-de\/leistungen\/energiedatenmanagement\">Janitza \u2013 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed energetick\u00fdch dat<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dinmedia.de\/de\/norm\/din-en-iso-50001\/289820323\">DIN EN ISO 50001:2018-12, DIN Media<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zvei.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/Presse_und_Medien\/Publikationen\/2025\/Juli\/Leitdaden_Energiemanagement-im-Gebaeude\/ZVEI-Leitfaden_Energiemanagement-im-Gebaeude_V02_04-2025.pdf\">ZVEI \u2013 N\u00e1vod k energetick\u00e9mu managementu v budov\u00e1ch<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dserver.bundestag.de\/btd\/21\/080\/2108027.pdf\">N\u011bmeck\u00fd spolkov\u00fd sn\u011bm \u2013 n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kona o urychlen\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011brnice o energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti, dokument \u010d. 21\/8027<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jak\u00e9 jsou rozd\u00edly, jak\u00e9 povinnosti plat\u00ed pro spole\u010dnosti a jak\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed je t\u0159eba p\u0159ijmout? Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek objas\u0148uje pojmy a poskytuje informace. <\/p>","protected":false},"author":395,"featured_media":36093,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-36078","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grundlagen-technik","category-regulatorik-esg"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>EDM vs. EMS: Unterschiede, Pflichten &amp; Entscheidungshilfe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Energiedatenmanagement (EDM) und Energiemanagementsystem (EnMS) im Vergleich: Unterschiede, Pflichten und Entscheidungshilfe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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