{"id":34344,"date":"2026-09-09T13:11:31","date_gmt":"2026-09-09T11:11:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/?p=34344"},"modified":"2026-09-24T14:07:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-24T12:07:31","slug":"trzni-misto-misto-mereni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/marktlokation-messlokation\/","title":{"rendered":"Lokace fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren vs. lokace m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed: Co plat\u00ed pro fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Stru\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159ehled<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a0 <strong>Lokace trhu (MaLo)<\/strong> je bod relevantn\u00ed pro \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed a vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed v s\u00edti, kde se energie odb\u00edr\u00e1 nebo dod\u00e1v\u00e1. 11m\u00edstn\u00e1 ID MaLo ji identifikuje. <strong>M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed (MeLo)<\/strong> je fyzick\u00fdm m\u00edstem skute\u010dn\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, tedy samotn\u00fdm \u010didlem \u2013 identifikov\u00e1no pomoc\u00ed 33m\u00edstn\u00e9 MeLo ID. Lokace trhu m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat v\u00edce m\u00edst m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Definice lokace trhu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Agentura Bundesnetzagentur 1. \u00fanora 2018 form\u00e1ln\u011b zavedla pojmy \u201etr\u017en\u00ed lokalizace\u201c a \u201em\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed lokalizace\u201c v r\u00e1mci stanoven\u00ed takzvan\u00e9ho interimn\u00edho modelu (BK6-16-200, rozhodnut\u00ed ze dne 20.12.2016). Od t\u00e9 doby nahrazuj\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed a nejednotn\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 ozna\u010den\u00ed m\u00edst stanic (ZPB), jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201estanice\u201c, \u201edod\u00e1vac\u00ed m\u00edsto\u201c, \u201em\u00edsto odb\u011bru\u201c nebo \u201em\u00edsto pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lokace trhu je \u010dist\u011b bilanci\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed konstrukce. Ozna\u010duje m\u00edsto v s\u00edti, kde se energie odb\u00edr\u00e1 nebo dod\u00e1v\u00e1 \u2013 bez ohledu na to, jak je skute\u010dn\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed technicky prov\u00e1d\u011bna. Identifikuje se ji pomoc\u00ed <strong>Identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo lokace Marktl (MaLo-ID)<\/strong>, co\u017e je 11cifern\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla. Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla ozna\u010duj\u00ed m\u00edsto v\u00fdstupu (1\u20133 pro DVGW\/Gas, 4\u20139 pro BDEW\/Strom), po kter\u00fdch n\u00e1sleduje jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 identifikace a kontroln\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo. ID MaLo je p\u0159id\u011bluje p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b. Tato \u010d\u00edsla z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezm\u011bn\u011bna po celou dobu \u017eivotnosti tr\u017en\u00ed lokality \u2013 i p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b provozovatele s\u00edt\u011b nebo v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b \u010d\u00edta\u010de.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krom\u011b toho je lokalita trhu \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed veli\u010dinou pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu dodavatel\u016f, \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed za vyu\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed v r\u00e1mci bilance. Podle \u00a7 40 odst. 2 bodu 3 EnWG mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dtence za elekt\u0159inu uvedeno ozna\u010den\u00ed m\u00edsta m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pro lokalitu trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro provozovatele fotovoltaick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f<\/strong>: Pokud nemovitost sou\u010dasn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed a spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 energii (nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i fotovoltaick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu), obvykle pot\u0159ebuje dv\u011b samostatn\u00e9 ID MaLo \u2013 jednu pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed do s\u00edt\u011b (spot\u0159ebn\u00ed ID MaLo) a druhou pro p\u0159\u00edvod energie (p\u0159\u00edpojn\u00e9 ID MaLo).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Definice lokace m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naopak, m\u00edsto m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je <strong>M\u00edsto skute\u010dn\u00e9 fyzik\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong>. BDEW ji definuje jako \u201cm\u00edsto, kde se m\u011b\u0159\u00ed energie\u201d. S t\u00edmto pojmem se rozum\u00ed v\u0161echny technick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 k ur\u010den\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch hodnot. V podstat\u011b to zahrnuje elektrom\u011br nebo plynom\u011br.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Identifikace m\u00edsta m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <strong>Identifika\u010dn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo m\u00edsta m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed (MeLo-ID)<\/strong>, kterou vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 provozovatel m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (MSB). D\u00e1le se d\u011bl\u00ed na hlavn\u00ed provozovatele m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (gMSB, obvykle stejn\u00fd jako provozovatel s\u00edt\u011b) a konkuren\u010dn\u00ed provozovatele m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (wMSB). MeLo-ID je 33-m\u00edstn\u00e1 alfanumerick\u00e1 identifikace za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u201cDE\u201d. Pokud m\u00e1 nemovitost v\u00edce \u010didl\u00ed nebo \u010didlov\u00fdch bod\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich se pova\u017euje za samostatnou m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed lokalitu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pom\u011br mezi tr\u017en\u00ed a m\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed lokalitou<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi jsou tr\u017en\u00ed a m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed m\u00edsta v\u011bt\u0161inou v pom\u011bru 1:1, syst\u00e9m je v\u0161ak navr\u017een i pro slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace. \u010casto se nap\u0159\u00edklad vyskytuje p\u0159\u00edpad, kdy <strong>na v\u00edce um\u00edst\u011bn\u00edch na trhu na jedn\u00e9 lokalit\u011b pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> jsou p\u0159ipojeny. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b proud n\u011bkolika samostatn\u011b obchodn\u011b odd\u011blen\u00fdch odb\u011bratel\u016f proch\u00e1z\u00ed pouze jedn\u00edm fyzick\u00fdm \u010didlem. Pokud jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad dom\u00e1c\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159 nebo extern\u011b provozovan\u00e1 kantina na podnikatelsk\u00e9m are\u00e1lu tak\u00e9 nap\u00e1jeny, m\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 mno\u017estv\u00ed jsou pomoc\u00ed syntetick\u00fdch profil\u016f zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdpo\u010dkov\u011b rozd\u011bleny na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 m\u00edsta trhu. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pak vstupuje do hry technologie <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/vymezovani-tretich-mnozstvi\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"9733\">Vymezen\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed t\u0159et\u00ed stranou<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"304\" src=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schema-Messlokation-Lokationsbuendel-1024x304.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34347\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schema-Messlokation-Lokationsbuendel-1024x304.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schema-Messlokation-Lokationsbuendel-765x227.jpg 765w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schema-Messlokation-Lokationsbuendel-18x5.jpg 18w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schema-Messlokation-Lokationsbuendel-300x89.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schema-Messlokation-Lokationsbuendel.jpg 1469w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>P\u0159\u00edklad: M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na r\u016fzn\u00fdch lokalit\u00e1ch<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je mo\u017en\u00e9 tak\u00e9 opa\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad. V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u011bkolik m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch m\u00edstn\u00edch jednotek poskytuje \u00fadaje pro jednu tr\u017en\u00ed jednotku. Tyto takzvan\u00e9 lokaceov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b se \u010dasto objevuj\u00ed p\u0159i roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed provozu, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i v\u00fdstavb\u011b nov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch linek, v\u00fdstavb\u011b hal nebo p\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edch novostavb\u00e1ch na podnikov\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro provozovatele <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/fotovoltaika\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"28902\">Fotovoltaick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/bateriova-uloziste\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"28816\">Bateriov\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/a> je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jin\u00e1 konstelace. Nemovitost sou\u010dasn\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed a spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 energii; obvykle vznikaj\u00ed dv\u011b odd\u011blen\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed lokace (spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e1 a p\u0159enosov\u00e1), z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt vlastn\u00ed m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed stanici.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"595\" src=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schema-Marktlokation-Unternehmen-1024x595.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-34348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schema-Marktlokation-Unternehmen-1024x595.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schema-Marktlokation-Unternehmen-767x446.jpg 767w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schema-Marktlokation-Unternehmen-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schema-Marktlokation-Unternehmen-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/Schema-Marktlokation-Unternehmen.jpg 1407w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>P\u0159\u00edklad: Podniky jako lokalizace trhu a dvourozm\u011brn\u00fd \u010d\u00edta\u010d pro fotovoltaiku a bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a regula\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lokace trhu a lokace m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed nejsou samy o sob\u011b pojmy, ale p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed z\u00e1klad n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kvality. <strong>Marketingov\u00e1 komunikace (MaKo)<\/strong> v energetick\u00e9m sektoru. Jsou z\u00e1kladem standardizovan\u00e9ho elektronick\u00e9ho v\u00fdm\u011bny dat mezi provozovateli s\u00edt\u00ed, dodavateli a provozovateli m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch stanic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00ed syst\u00e9my proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 stav\u00ed na principech MaLo\/MeLo:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>GPKE<\/strong> (Obchodn\u00ed procesy pro dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm) \u2013 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu dodavatel\u016f a p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a odhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b lokality trhu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MPES<\/strong> (Trhov\u00e9 procesy pro v\u00fdrobn\u00ed trhov\u00e9 lokality energie) \u2013 relevantn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pro syst\u00e9my pro p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti, tedy pro fotovoltaick\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>WiM Strom<\/strong> (Procesy v\u00fdm\u011bny v oblasti m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed proudu) \u2013 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u00fdm\u011bnu provozovatele m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed stanici.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>MaBiS<\/strong> (Trhov\u00e9 procesy pro \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011brku elekt\u0159iny) \u2013 agregovan\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed \u00fadaje na \u00farovni tr\u017en\u00edho m\u00edsta pro \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011brku.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed BNetzA v \u010dasov\u00e9 ose:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>BK6-16-200 (prozat\u00edmn\u00ed model, rozhodnut\u00ed ze dne 20.12.2016): zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu MaLo-ID, z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 od 1. \u00fanora 2018.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BK6-18-032 (\u201cMaKo 2020\u201d, 20.12.2018): P\u0159esun odpov\u011bdnosti za agregaci inteligentn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f z distribu\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b na provozovatele p\u0159enosov\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>BK6-21-282 (\u201cZabezpe\u010den\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 komunikace na trhu s elekt\u0159inou\u201d, 31.3.2022): V budoucnu pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu zpr\u00e1v pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 AS4 webov\u00e9 slu\u017eby a Smart Metering PKI spole\u010dnosti BSI.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na technick\u00e9 \u00farovni plat\u00ed: Skute\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdm\u011br dat mezi rolami na trhu prob\u00edh\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm standardizovan\u00fdch protokol\u016f. <strong>EDIFACT<\/strong>-Form\u00e1ty zpr\u00e1v, zejm\u00e9na <strong>UTILMD<\/strong> (V\u00fdm\u011bna datov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159id\u011blen\u00ed MaLo-\/MeLo), <strong>MSCONS<\/strong> (P\u0159enos m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch hodnot) a <strong>APERAK<\/strong> (Chyby v odpov\u011bd\u00edch). Tyto form\u00e1ty jsou pravideln\u011b aktualizov\u00e1ny ozn\u00e1men\u00edm BNetzA \u2013 aktu\u00e1ln\u011b relevantn\u00ed je <strong>Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed \u010d. 54<\/strong> od 1. \u0159\u00edjna 2025. Uv\u00e1d\u00ed revidovan\u00e9, mezioborov\u00e9 verze typ\u016f zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e9 jsou od t\u00e9 doby <strong>1. dubna 2026<\/strong> plat\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed upevn\u011bn\u00ed: <strong>\u00a7 40 odst. 2 bod 3 EnWG<\/strong> povinn\u00ed jsou dodavatel\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bt v ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u00fa\u010detn\u00ed bilanci ozna\u010den\u00ed m\u00edsta m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed proudu v lokalit\u011b trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Vliv polohy m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a trhu na provoz fotovoltaick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a bateriov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud nemovitost spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu pouze z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 ji vyr\u00e1b\u00ed a dod\u00e1v\u00e1 do s\u00edt\u011b, je prakticky rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed i rozli\u0161en\u00ed mezi lokalizac\u00ed pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a lokalizac\u00ed pro spot\u0159ebu. Metodiky m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed je t\u0159eba p\u0159izp\u016fsobit a <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/obousmerny-elektromer-pro-fotovoltaicke-elektrarny-a-bateriova-uloziste\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"34095\">Obousm\u011brn\u00fd \u010d\u00edta\u010d<\/a> bude integrov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Inspekt\u00e1\u017en\u00ed syst\u00e9m MaLo vs. odb\u011brn\u00fd syst\u00e9m MaLo<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se na jednom m\u00edst\u011b z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a spot\u0159ebov\u00e1v\u00e1 energie \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b spole\u010dnosti s fotovoltaickou st\u0159echou \u2013 obvykle vznik\u00e1 <strong>dv\u011b samostatn\u00e9 lokace na trhu<\/strong>. Jedna z nich je m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed jednotka spot\u0159eby nebo odb\u011bru pro p\u0159ipojen\u00ed do s\u00edt\u011b a druh\u00e1 je m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed jednotka pro p\u0159enos energie z fotovoltaick\u00fdch panel\u016f do s\u00edt\u011b. Oba v\u0161ak jsou \u010dasto ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1ny <strong>jedna jedin\u00e1 m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed lokalita<\/strong> technicky zpracov\u00e1no. Zde je dvousm\u011bnn\u00fd \u010d\u00edta\u010d na m\u00edst\u011b propojen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b schopen samostatn\u011b evidovat p\u0159\u00edjmy a p\u0159\u00edvody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Odd\u011blen\u00ed od mezic\u00edseln\u00edku<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V r\u00e1mci vlastnictv\u00ed nemovitosti \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad k rozd\u011blen\u00ed spot\u0159eby mezi vlastn\u00ed v\u00fdrobu pomoc\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a jednotliv\u00e9 spot\u0159ebi\u010de nebo u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9 jednotky \u2013 \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k dodate\u010dn\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed energie. <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/podruzny-elektromer\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"34054\">Podru\u017en\u00fd elektrom\u011br<\/a> pro pou\u017eit\u00ed. Tyto jsou v\u0161ak regulatorn\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00e9. <strong>bez vlastn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch stanic<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci syst\u00e9mu MaKo. V z\u00e1sad\u011b v\u00e1m nebude p\u0159id\u011blena vlastn\u00ed ID MeLo a nejste povinni tuto informaci sd\u011blovat provozovateli stanice, pokud slou\u017e\u00ed pouze k intern\u00edmu informa\u010dn\u00edmu rozd\u011blen\u00ed spot\u0159eby. Vlastn\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed a m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed lokalita bude relevantn\u00ed a\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se n\u011bjak\u00e1 podjednotka stane samostatn\u00fdm tr\u017en\u00edm procesem. To se nap\u0159\u00edklad stane v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/model-dodavky-elektriny-pro-najemniky\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"26455\">Model pron\u00e1jmu elekt\u0159iny<\/a> nebo ten <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/spolecne-zasobovani-budov-ggv\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"26470\">Spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed budov energi\u00ed (GGV)<\/a> ten p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Struktura sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd vliv na to, jak lze m\u011b\u0159it, vykazovat a ekonomicky propagovat propojen\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, p\u0159\u00edvod a vyu\u017eit\u00ed energie. Vhodn\u00e1 koncepce m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed t\u00edmto z\u00e1klad pro flexibiln\u00ed a co nejv\u00edce ziskov\u00e9 hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s bateriov\u00fdm skladem energie. To je t\u0159eba zohlednit ji\u017e v pl\u00e1novac\u00edm procesu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Porovn\u00e1vac\u00ed tabulka: lokalizace trhu vs. lokalizace m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>Lokace trhu (MaLo)<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed (MeLo)<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Form\u00e1t ID<\/td><td>11m\u00edstn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla (prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslovka = \u010d\u00edslovac\u00ed bod: 1\u20133 DVGW\/p\u0159\u00edprava plynu, 4\u20139 BDEW\/elekt\u0159ina, n\u00e1sledovan\u00e1 k\u00f3dem + \u010d\u00edslem kontroly)<\/td><td>33m\u00edstn\u00e1 alfanumerick\u00e1 identifikace za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed \u201cDE\u201d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Pr\u00e1vomoc<\/td><td>Dod\u00e1vka ze strany provozovatele s\u00edt\u011b<\/td><td>Dod\u00e1vka prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e1 provozovatelem m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (gMSB nebo wMSB)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u00da\u010del<\/td><td>Obchodn\u011b-bilancovn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed bod: Z\u00e1klad pro v\u00fdm\u011bnu dodavatel\u016f, \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed o vyu\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed o bilan\u010dn\u00edm obvodu<\/td><td>Technick\u00fd m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed bod: Zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00fdch \u010d\u00edseln\u00edk\u016f \/ m\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch hodnot<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0159\u00edklad<\/td><td>P\u0159epojovac\u00ed modul jednoho fotovoltaick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu<\/td><td>Dvousm\u011brn\u00fd \u010d\u00edta\u010d na m\u00edst\u011b p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti, technicky zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 odb\u011br a p\u0159\u00edvod<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 dotazy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi lokalizac\u00ed trhu a lokalizac\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Marktov\u00e1 lokalizace (MaLo) je obchodn\u011b-balan\u010dn\u00ed referen\u010dn\u00ed bod v s\u00edti, ze kter\u00e9ho se energie odb\u00edr\u00e1 nebo dod\u00e1v\u00e1. Je to z\u00e1klad pro \u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed a v\u00fdm\u011bnu dodavatel\u016f. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed lokace (MeLo) je naopak fyzick\u00fdm m\u00edstem skute\u010dn\u00e9ho m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, tedy samotn\u00fdm \u010didlem.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Na co pot\u0159ebuji ID MaLo?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">ID MaLo je pot\u0159eba zejm\u00e9na p\u0159i zm\u011bn\u011b dodavatele, uzav\u0159en\u00ed smlouvy a na \u00fa\u010dtu za elekt\u0159inu, proto\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148uje jednozna\u010dnou identifikaci m\u00edsta spot\u0159eby nebo dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny. Naleznete ji na \u00fa\u010dtu za elekt\u0159inu nebo dod\u00e1vku elekt\u0159iny poskytovan\u00e9m provozovatelem s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Mohou m\u00edt n\u011bkter\u00e9 lokace na trhu v\u00edce m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edch m\u00edst?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ano, syst\u00e9m je v z\u00e1sad\u011b navr\u017een i pro slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed situace, nap\u0159\u00edklad u lok\u00e1ln\u00edch skupin nebo do\u010dasn\u011b b\u011bhem v\u00fdm\u011bny \u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti se v\u0161ak \u010dast\u011bji vyskytuje opa\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad. Jde tedy o n\u011bkolik tr\u017en\u00edch lokalit na jedn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed lokalit\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud budova m\u00e1 pouze jeden fyzick\u00fd \u010d\u00edta\u010d, ale n\u011bkolik komer\u010dn\u011b odd\u011blen\u00fdch odb\u011bratel\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Pot\u0159ebuje fotovoltaick\u00e1 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vlastn\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed lokalitu?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ano. P\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b a spot\u0159eb\u011b energie se z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed dva odd\u011blen\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed lokality \u2013 jedna pro odb\u011br ze s\u00edt\u011b a druh\u00e1 pro p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00fdch panel\u016f. Ob\u011b jsou \u010dasto zaznamen\u00e1v\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm spole\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed stanice, tzv. dvouruto\u010dn\u00edho \u010d\u00edta\u010de.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl a co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed provozovatel\u00e9 fotovoltaick\u00fdch a bateriov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f (PV\/BESS)? Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek vysv\u011btluje nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pojmy a ukazuje, pro\u010d je struktura MaLo-\/MeLo rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed a ekonomickou spr\u00e1vu fotovoltaick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f a bateriov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f (BESS).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":395,"featured_media":34351,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34344","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grundlagen-technik"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Marktlokation vs. Messlokation: Definition &amp; Unterschiede<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Marktlokation (MaLo) und Messlokation (MeLo) einfach erkl\u00e4rt: Definition, ID-Aufbau, rechtlicher Rahmen und Relevanz f\u00fcr PV und BESS.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/trzni-misto-misto-mereni\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Marktlokation vs. Messlokation: Definition &amp; 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