{"id":30322,"date":"2026-06-25T14:28:21","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T12:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/?p=30322"},"modified":"2026-10-08T21:15:42","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T19:15:42","slug":"uloziste-zelene-energie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/gruenstromspeicher\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny: definice, fungov\u00e1n\u00ed a oblasti pou\u017eit\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>\u00falo\u017eisko zelen\u00e9 energie<\/strong> je syst\u00e9m akumulace energie do bateri\u00ed (BESS), kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00edmo propojen s obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji energie a p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 a op\u011btovn\u011b vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u011b elekt\u0159inu ze sol\u00e1rn\u00ed, v\u011btrn\u00e9 nebo vodn\u00ed energie. Je technick\u00fdm srdcem udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed \u2013 a \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro projektanty, pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 podniky a investory, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed zelenou elekt\u0159inu nejen vyr\u00e1b\u011bt, ale tak\u00e9 ji \u010dasov\u011b flexibiln\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat nebo ji prod\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny jednodu\u0161e vysv\u011btleno<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00falo\u017eisko zelen\u00e9 energie <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/co-lokalizace-bess-jako-nepostradatelny-prinos-pro-ee-systemy\/\" id=\"27561\">Kolokace<\/a> Syst\u00e9m bateriov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017eiska, kter\u00fd je struktur\u00e1ln\u011b nebo smluvn\u011b spojen s <strong>za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f<\/strong> je spojen. Vazba m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt fyzick\u00e1 \u2014 nap\u0159\u00edklad jako p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ipojen\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b na stran\u011b DC nebo AC za fotovoltaick\u00fdm st\u0159\u00edda\u010dem \u2014 nebo smluvn\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm smlouvy o n\u00e1kupu elekt\u0159iny (<a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/smlouva-o-nakupu-energie-ppa\/\" id=\"10902\">PPA<\/a>), kter\u00e1 upravuje odb\u011br certifikovan\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gruenstromspeicher-Anschluss-Diagramm-1024x248.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-30325\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gruenstromspeicher-Anschluss-Diagramm-1024x248.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gruenstromspeicher-Anschluss-Diagramm-300x73.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gruenstromspeicher-Anschluss-Diagramm-768x186.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gruenstromspeicher-Anschluss-Diagramm-18x4.jpg 18w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Gruenstromspeicher-Anschluss-Diagramm.jpg 1466w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em>\u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b se nab\u00edj\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fotovoltaick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu a do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b dod\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elekt\u0159inu. <\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Protivn\u00fdm modelem je \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b \u0161ed\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny: nav\u00edc se nab\u00edj\u00ed a vyb\u00edj\u00ed z obecn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, bez vyhrazen\u00e9 vazby na obnoviteln\u00fd zdroj. Rozd\u00edl nem\u00e1 pouze technickou povahu \u2013 m\u00e1 dopad na <strong>Zp\u016fsobilost<\/strong>, <strong>Marketingov\u00e1 strategie<\/strong> a <strong>regulatorick\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pojem \u201eGr\u00fcnstromspeicher\u201d nen\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b definovan\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm pojmem, ale na trhu se prosadil jako ozna\u010den\u00ed pro syst\u00e9my spojen\u00e9 s obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/battery-storage\/\" id=\"28816\">Akumul\u00e1torov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/a> zaveden\u00fd. Pro klasifikaci je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed <strong>prok\u00e1zateln\u00fd p\u016fvod ulo\u017een\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny<\/strong> \u2014 relevantn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad pro <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/certifikaty-o-puvodu-hkn-obchod-se-stava-stale-dulezitejsimi\/\" id=\"10084\">Z\u00e1ruky p\u016fvodu (HKN)<\/a> nebo RECS certifik\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 mohou hr\u00e1t roli v r\u00e1mci strategi\u00ed zelen\u00e9ho marketingov\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Typick\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 konfigurace<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed logika \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny je jednoduch\u00e1: za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu OZE vyr\u00e1b\u00ed elekt\u0159inu, ta nab\u00edj\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b a \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b elekt\u0159inu pozd\u011bji op\u011bt vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 nebo ji s \u010dasov\u00fdm odstupem zu\u017eitkuje na trhu. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee BESS se nenab\u00edz\u00ed ze s\u00edt\u011b, pokud m\u00e1 b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny. V praxi z\u00e1vis\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podoba siln\u011b na m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed koncepci, provozn\u00edm re\u017eimu a strategii prodeje. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro projektov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 energie a dokumentaci jsou rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm t\u0159i body: \u010dist\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed, jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a jasn\u00e9 bilan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b u projekt\u016f typu co-location se kombinace bodu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti, EMS (energetick\u00e9ho managementu) st\u00e1v\u00e1 ekonomickou p\u00e1kou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159ehled<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>Dimenzov\u00e1n\u00ed u \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Typick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Pokyny<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>P\u0159ipojen\u00ed \/ M\u00edsto instalace<\/td><td>lokace v m\u00edst\u011b stejn\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti nebo v bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed prostorov\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti v\u00fdrobn\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/td><td>\u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b vedle pozemn\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny nebo v\u011btrn\u00e9ho parku, \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b u rozvodny, \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m are\u00e1lu<\/td><td>\u010c\u00edm t\u011bsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je vazba, t\u00edm jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 energetick\u00e9 a m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Typick\u00e9 kombinace<\/td><td>V\u00fdroba z OZE + bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/td><td>Pro v\u00fdnosy FTM u fotovoltaiky a bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 (BESS) velk\u00e9ho rozsahu, v\u011btrn\u00fdch park\u016f a bateriov\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 (BESS), <br><br>Pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f v provozu BTM u st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed fotovoltaiky a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/td><td>U velk\u00fdch projekt\u016f \u010dasto p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 kombinace se sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi nebo v\u011btrn\u00fdmi parky; v komer\u010dn\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e sp\u00ed\u0161e st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e9 syst\u00e9my spolu s akumul\u00e1tory pro vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Typick\u00e9 velikosti za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/td><td>Od mal\u00fdch po velmi velk\u00e9 konfigurace BESS<\/td><td>St\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed fotovoltaika: sp\u00ed\u0161e mal\u00e9 a\u017e st\u0159edn\u00ed akumul\u00e1tory, pr\u016fmysl: st\u0159edn\u00ed a\u017e v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed syst\u00e9my, utility-scale (velk\u00e9 sol\u00e1rn\u00ed parky): velk\u00e9 multi-MWh syst\u00e9my<\/td><td>Velikost z\u00e1vis\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na v\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacit\u011b, p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti a marketingov\u00e9 strategii.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Prim\u00e1rn\u00ed aplikace<\/td><td>\u010casov\u011b posunut\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny<\/td><td>Optimalizace vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159eby z FVE, posun \u010dasu dod\u00e1vky do s\u00edt\u011b, \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed redispatche\/omezen\u00ed v\u00fdkonu (curtailment), uplatn\u011bn\u00ed na trhu p\u0159i vysok\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch<\/td><td>V pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m sektoru je \u010dasto v pop\u0159ed\u00ed optimalizace n\u00e1klad\u016f \u2013 v oblasti velk\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch projekt\u016f (utility-scale) pak sp\u00ed\u0161e optimalizace trhu a v\u00fdnos\u016f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Provozn\u00ed re\u017eim<\/td><td>P\u0159ednostn\u00ed nab\u00edjen\u00ed elekt\u0159inou vyrobenou v m\u00edst\u011b, vyb\u00edjen\u00ed podle prodeje nebo spot\u0159eby<\/td><td>Nab\u00edjet fotovoltaiku v poledne, vyb\u00edjet ve\u010der; vyrovn\u00e1vat v\u011btrn\u00e9 \u0161pi\u010dky; sni\u017eovat odb\u011brov\u00e1 \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e1 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v komer\u010dn\u00edm sf\u00e9\u0159e<\/td><td>\u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny stoj\u00ed na jasn\u00e9 provozn\u00ed logice a \u010dist\u00e9m konceptu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>logika m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a vymezov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/td><td>Odd\u011blen\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdroby, nab\u00edjen\u00ed, vyb\u00edjen\u00ed baterie a odb\u011bru ze s\u00edt\u011b<\/td><td>M\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed koncepty se samostatn\u00fdmi m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edmi body pro FVE\/v\u00edtr, akumulaci a s\u00ed\u0165<\/td><td>Pro logiku zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny je prokazatelnost p\u016fvodu kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Regulatorick\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/td><td>Dolo\u017eka zelen\u00e9ho n\u00e1jmu a \u010dist\u00e9 bilan\u010dn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed<\/td><td>p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd prodej, modely bl\u00edzk\u00e9 PPA, p\u0159\u00edstupy typu co-location<\/td><td>Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti, roli v r\u00e1mci EEG \/ na trhu a konceptu m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Ekonomick\u00fd tahoun<\/td><td>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnos nebo ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady na elekt\u0159inu d\u00edky lep\u0161\u00edmu \u010dasov\u00e9mu vyu\u017eit\u00ed<\/td><td>U FTM: Arbitr\u00e1\u017e \u2013 u BTM: Peak Shaving, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159eby, odleh\u010den\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b<\/td><td>Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i z\u00e1porn\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch elekt\u0159iny nebo vysok\u00fdch odb\u011brov\u00fdch \u0161pi\u010dk\u00e1ch m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt akumul\u00e1tor obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b cenn\u00fd.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Regulatorick\u00fd r\u00e1mec \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 energie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Registr tr\u017en\u00edch dat (MaStR)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny s v\u00fdkonem od 1 kW je v <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/registr-trznich-udaju\/\" id=\"27301\">Registr tr\u017en\u00edch dat (MaStR)<\/a> zaregistrovat \u2013 jak v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, tak i syst\u00e9m \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b jako samostatnou jednotku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Podpora podle z\u00e1kona o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie (EEG) a mo\u017enost v\u00fdlu\u010dnosti (\u00a7 19 odst. 3a EEG)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 jsou fyzicky propojena s \u00a0za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm na v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, mohou za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek nad\u00e1le vyu\u017e\u00edvat v\u00fdkupn\u00ed tarif EEG. P\u0159edpokladem je takzvan\u00e1 v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u00e1 mo\u017enost podle \u00a7 19 odst. 3a z\u00e1kona o EEG. V\u00a0souladu s\u00a0n\u00edm sm\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b nab\u00edjeno v\u00fdhradn\u011b elekt\u0159inou z\u00a0propojen\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny z\u00a0obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u2013 nab\u00edjen\u00ed ze s\u00edt\u011b nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9, jinak zanik\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na podporu EEG pro dodanou elekt\u0159inu. Tento po\u017eadavek je nutn\u00e9 prok\u00e1zat m\u011b\u0159en\u00edm a omezuje flexibilitu provozu \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">MiSpeL: nov\u00e1 mo\u017enost vymezov\u00e1n\u00ed od roku 2025 (\u00a7 19 odst. 3b EEG, \u00a7 21 odst. 1\u20134 EnFG)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1konem o modernizaci a ochran\u011b elektriza\u010dn\u00ed soustavy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm chytr\u00fdch \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165<a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/mispel-stanovovani-bateriovych-zasobniku-v-prumyslu\/\" id=\"35264\">MiSpeL<\/a>), kter\u00e1 vstoup\u00ed v platnost nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2027, zav\u00e1d\u00ed novou mo\u017enost vymezov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u00a7 19 odst. 3b EEG ve spojen\u00ed s \u00a7 21 odst. 1\u20134 EnFG v budoucnu umo\u017en\u00ed, aby tak\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e1 nejsou nab\u00edjena v\u00fdhradn\u011b elekt\u0159inou z OZE \u2013 tedy i <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/uloziste-sede-elektriny-definice-fungovani-oblasti-pouziti\/\" id=\"30340\">\u00falo\u017eisko \u0161ed\u00e9 energie<\/a>, kter\u00e9 jsou kombinov\u00e1ny se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm na OZE \u2014 mohou z\u00edskat v\u00fdkupn\u00ed tarif EEG za skute\u010dn\u011b dodanou elekt\u0159inu z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je p\u0159itom \u010dist\u00e9 metrologick\u00e9 nebo bilan\u010dn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed mezi zelenou a \u0161edou nab\u00edjec\u00ed elekt\u0159inou. MiSpeL tak ru\u0161\u00ed dosud rigidn\u00ed podm\u00ednku exkluzivity a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed flexibilitu pro revenue stacking \u2014 a to i pro za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 dosud musela volit mezi podporou EEG a nab\u00edjen\u00edm ze s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 poplatky: \u00a7 118 odst. 6 EnWG<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nov\u011b z\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 budou uvedena do provozu do 4. srpna 2029, jsou po dobu 20 let osvobozena od platby za pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed soustavy za elekt\u0159inu dodanou do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. To plat\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e pro \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b \u0161ed\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny nebo <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/samostatne-uloziste-jako-akter-na-trhu\/\" id=\"30262\">Samostatn\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/a> v obou sm\u011brech. Do tohoto okam\u017eiku Bundesnetzagentur v r\u00e1mci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/agnes-navrh-stanoveni-2026-reforma-sitovych-poplatku-od-roku-2029-v-prehledu\/\" data-type=\"post\" data-id=\"32992\">N\u00e1vrh AgNes pro registraci<\/a> u\u017e byl poskytnut ochrann\u00fd mechanismus d\u016fv\u011bry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">P\u0159ehled provozn\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny nen\u00ed jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. V z\u00e1vislosti na konfiguraci, p\u0159\u00edstupu na trh a po\u017eadavc\u00edch z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016f lze realizovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 provozn\u00ed re\u017eimy \u2013 samostatn\u011b nebo kombinovan\u011b v tzv. <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/prijem-ze-skladani-virtualniho-cyklistickeho-uloziste-baterii\/\" id=\"29144\">Hromad\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f<\/a>. Klasick\u00fdm modelem pro akumulaci zelen\u00e9 energie je vyu\u017eit\u00ed BTM. Spole\u010dnosti s v\u00fdrobn\u00edm za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm a bateriov\u00fdm \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm jej v\u011bt\u0161inou vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm:: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/optimalizace-vlastni-spotreby-pomoci-lepsich\/\" id=\"27842\">Optimalizace vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159eby<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 P\u0159ebyte\u010dnou elekt\u0159inu z fotovoltaick\u00fdch panel\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo ukl\u00e1dat do akumul\u00e1toru a vyu\u017e\u00edvat ji podle pot\u0159eby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/posun-zateze-s-bess\/\" id=\"27912\">P\u0159esun n\u00e1kladu<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 \u010casov\u011b posunout \u0161pi\u010dky ve v\u00fdrob\u011b tak, aby se odb\u011br p\u0159esunul do dra\u017e\u0161\u00edch \u010dasov\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f nebo do \u010dasov\u00fdch \u00fasek\u016f optimalizovan\u00fdch pro vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/orezani-spicek\/\" id=\"27863\">\u0160pi\u010dkov\u00e9 holen\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 Omezit \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v m\u00edst\u011b p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti a sn\u00ed\u017eit ceny za v\u00fdkon v r\u00e1mci poplatk\u016f za p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdhradn\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ebyte\u010dnou elekt\u0159inu z fotovoltaick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f prod\u00e1vat i na spotov\u00fdch trz\u00edch. Jakmile v\u0161ak dojde k jasn\u00e9mu m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edmu odd\u011blen\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny, otev\u0159ou se mu tak\u00e9 zdroje v\u00fdnos\u016f z trhu s p\u0159ebytky elekt\u0159iny (FTM). Zde se v\u0161ak definice \u201c\u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny\u201d st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasnou, proto\u017ee v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tak\u00e9 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu z rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a op\u011bt ji do n\u00ed dod\u00e1v\u00e1. V re\u017eimu BTM m\u016f\u017ee BESS v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nav\u00edc optimalizovat n\u00e1kup elekt\u0159iny podniku t\u00edm, \u017ee elekt\u0159inu z rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b nakupuje v levn\u00fdch \u010dasech a v drah\u00fdch \u010dasech ji vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pro vlastn\u00ed pot\u0159ebu. V re\u017eimu FTM se provozovateli otev\u00edraj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed provozn\u00ed re\u017eimy, kter\u00e9 vedou k vysok\u00fdm v\u00fdnos\u016fm:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed (<a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/denni-obchod-s-bateriovym-ulozistem\/\" id=\"29189\">Den dop\u0159edu<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/dnesni-obchodovani-s-bateriovymi-ulozisti\/\" id=\"29153\">Intradenn\u00ed<\/a>)<\/strong> \u2014 Arbitr\u00e1\u017en\u00ed obchody na spotov\u00fdch trz\u00edch na z\u00e1klad\u011b cenov\u00fdch progn\u00f3z.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/vyrovnavani-dodatecnych-prenosu-energie-prostrednictvim-skladovani-elektriny\/\" id=\"13978\">\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed energie<\/a> (FCR \/ aFRR \/ mFRR)<\/strong> \u2014 \u00da\u010dast na trhu s regula\u010dn\u00ed energi\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 kvalifikace u <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/operatori-prenosovych-siti-v-nemecku-ukoly-funkce\/\" id=\"24680\">OSN<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/zaloha-soucasnosti-s-lepsi-novym-zdrojem-prijmu-v-provozu-ftm\/\" id=\"27990\">Moment\u00e1ln\u00ed rezerva<\/a><\/strong> \u2014 Regulace s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 frekvence v \u0159\u00e1du milisekund; rovn\u011b\u017e prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm provozovatel\u016f p\u0159enosov\u00fdch soustav<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Hospod\u00e1rnost a struktura v\u00fdnos\u016f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ekonomick\u00e1 efektivita \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny z\u00e1vis\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry na tom, jak\u00e9 provozn\u00ed re\u017eimy jsou realizov\u00e1ny \u2013 a jak je syst\u00e9m financov\u00e1n. V z\u00e1sad\u011b lze rozli\u0161it dva p\u0159\u00edstupy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u00e1kup (klasick\u00fd investi\u010dn\u00ed model)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro ty, kdo ji\u017e provozuj\u00ed fotovoltaickou elektr\u00e1rnu a vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 p\u0159ebytky elekt\u0159iny nebo mohou t\u011b\u017eit z vyrovn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dek a p\u0159esunu z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee, se \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny \u010dasto vyplat\u00ed ji\u017e p\u0159i \u010dist\u00e9m provozu v re\u017eimu BTM. Na stran\u011b n\u00e1klad\u016f jsou CAPEX (n\u00e1klady na syst\u00e9m, projektov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k s\u00edti, instalace) a OPEX (\u00fadr\u017eba, poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, provozn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed). Specifick\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na lithium-iontov\u00e9 akumul\u00e1tory (BESS) v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00fdrazn\u011b poklesly a dnes se v z\u00e1vislosti na velikosti a konfiguraci syst\u00e9mu obvykle pohybuj\u00ed v rozmez\u00ed 200\u2013400 \u20ac\/kWh (orienta\u010dn\u00ed cena syst\u00e9mu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Contracting (CUBE Profit Flex Solution\u00ae)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro firmy, pro kter\u00e9 se n\u00e1kup zat\u00edm p\u0159\u00edmo nevyplat\u00ed, nab\u00edz\u00ed CUBE CONCEPTS <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/modely\/cpfs\/\" id=\"28859\">CPFS<\/a>-Model: \u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b je poskytov\u00e1no bez CAPEXu a bez OPEXu \u2014 spole\u010dnost od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z pod\u00edlu na v\u00fdnosech z provozu FTM (obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, regula\u010dn\u00ed energie). V\u00fdnosy nav\u00edc obvykle do dvou let financuj\u00ed \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b, pot\u00e9 je podniku pln\u011b k dispozici pro vlastn\u00ed provoz v re\u017eimu BTM nebo sm\u00ed\u0161en\u00fd provoz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdhoda: Spole\u010dnost CUBE CONCEPTS p\u0159ipravuje \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b od sam\u00e9ho po\u010d\u00e1tku pro oba provozn\u00ed re\u017eimy \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed infrastruktury umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00e9 rozli\u0161en\u00ed mezi pod\u00edly zelen\u00e9 a \u0161ed\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 je nezbytn\u00e1 i pro mo\u017enost rozli\u0161en\u00ed podle normy MiSpeL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny vs. \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b \u0161ed\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><\/td><td><strong>\u00falo\u017eisko zelen\u00e9 energie<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u00falo\u017eisko \u0161ed\u00e9 energie<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zdroj elektrick\u00e9 energie<\/td><td>Za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdrobu energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f (fotovoltaika, v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie, vodn\u00ed energie)<\/td><td>Obecn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 (energetick\u00fd mix)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Spojen\u00ed<\/td><td>Fyzicky nebo smluvn\u011b (PPA)<\/td><td>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 vyhrazen\u00e9 propojen\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Zp\u016fsobilost pro podporu podle z\u00e1kona o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie (EEG)<\/td><td>Ano \u2014 mo\u017enost v\u00fdhradn\u00edho pr\u00e1va (\u00a7 19 odst. 3a z\u00e1kona o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie) nebo od roku 2026 mo\u017enost vymezen\u00ed (\u00a7 19 odst. 3b z\u00e1kona o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie)<\/td><td>Od roku 2026 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9 d\u00edky mo\u017enosti odd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159i kombinaci se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Z\u00e1ruky p\u016fvodu \/ zelen\u00fd marketing<\/td><td>Mo\u017en\u00e9 \/ relevantn\u00ed<\/td><td>Pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 p\u0159i m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00ed ve spojen\u00ed se za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edmi na OZE prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mo\u017enosti odli\u0161en\u00ed<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Typick\u00fd prim\u00e1rn\u00ed c\u00edl<\/td><td>integrace OZE, vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159eba, zelen\u00fd marketing<\/td><td>Arbitr\u00e1\u017e, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9 slu\u017eby<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Relevantnost ESG<\/td><td>Vysok\u00fd<\/td><td>St\u0159ed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oba typy \u00falo\u017ei\u0161\u0165 se nevylu\u010duj\u00ed \u2014 syst\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee v z\u00e1vislosti na provozn\u00edm re\u017eimu a strategii nab\u00edjen\u00ed p\u0159ech\u00e1zet mezi zelen\u00fdm a \u0161ed\u00fdm provozem. MiSpeL k tomu vytvo\u0159\u00ed regulatorn\u00ed r\u00e1mec nejpozd\u011bji od roku 2027.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 dotazy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny a b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm bateriov\u00fdm \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dalo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelenn\u00e9 energie je struktur\u00e1ln\u011b nebo smluvn\u011b v\u00e1z\u00e1no na obnoviteln\u00fd zdroj energie \u2013 ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu z fotovoltaiky, v\u011btrn\u00e9 nebo vodn\u00ed energie. Konven\u010dn\u00ed bateriov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b bez t\u00e9to vazby se nab\u00edj\u00ed z obecn\u00e9ho s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e9ho provozu a je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b \u0161ed\u00e9 energie. Tento rozd\u00edl je relevantn\u00ed pro zp\u016fsobilost k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed dotac\u00ed, marketingovou strategii a ESG reporting.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Pot\u0159ebuji pro \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 energie vlastn\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00fd syst\u00e9m?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nen\u00ed to nutn\u00e9. Propojen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee prob\u00edhat tak\u00e9 smluvn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm smlouvy o n\u00e1kupu elekt\u0159iny (Power Purchase Agreement \u2013 PPA), kter\u00e1 upravuje odb\u011br certifikovan\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny z extern\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je dolo\u017een\u00ed p\u016fvodu z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Od jak\u00e9 velikosti je nutn\u00e9 registrovat \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny v registru MaStR?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od v\u00fdkonu 1 kW plat\u00ed povinnost registrace v registru tr\u017en\u00edch kmenov\u00fdch dat (MaStR) \u2014 a to jak pro v\u00fdrobn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, tak pro akumul\u00e1tor jako samostatnou jednotku.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>Co se m\u011bn\u00ed s MiSpeL pro \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dosud musel b\u00fdt \u00falo\u017eti\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny nab\u00edjeno v\u00fdhradn\u011b elekt\u0159inou z OZE, aby z\u00edskalo podporu dle z\u00e1kona o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch (EEG). S rozhodnut\u00edm MiSpeL budou moci \u00falo\u017eti\u0161t\u011b s m\u011b\u0159ic\u00edm odd\u011blen\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mo\u017enosti vymezov\u00e1n\u00ed v budoucnu odeb\u00edrat tak\u00e9 ze\u010f ze s\u00edt\u011b a p\u0159esto si n\u00e1rokovat pom\u011brnou podporu EEG pro zelen\u00fd pod\u00edl. To umo\u017e\u0148uje skute\u010dn\u00e9 skl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f (revenue stacking) bez ztr\u00e1ty podpory.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details is-layout-flow wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\"><summary>M\u016f\u017ee se \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 energie \u00fa\u010dastnit tak\u00e9 trhu s regulovanou energi\u00ed?<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ano, od v\u00fdkonu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 MW a kapacity 2 MWh. Podm\u00ednkou je m\u011b\u0159ic\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed zelen\u00e9 a \u0161ed\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny a prekuatifikace u p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho provozovatele p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy (PPS). \u00da\u010dast na FCR, aFRR nebo mFRR je technicky i ekonomicky mo\u017en\u00e1 a \u010dasto se kombinuje s jin\u00fdmi provozn\u00edmi re\u017eimy (tzv. revenue stacking).<\/p>\n<\/details>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek ukazuje, jak se \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b zelen\u00e9 energie propojuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo nebo bilan\u010dn\u011b s obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji energie, jak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody z toho plynou a jak\u00e9 regulatorn\u00ed po\u017eadavky budou platit v budoucnu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":395,"featured_media":30333,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,61],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30322","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batteriespeicher","category-grundlagen-technik"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gr\u00fcnstromspeicher: Definition, Funktion &amp; Einsatzbereiche<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Gr\u00fcnstromspeicher erkl\u00e4rt: Definition, Konfigurationen, EEG-F\u00f6rderung, MiSpeL, Wirtschaftlichkeit f\u00fcr Projektierer &amp; Investoren.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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