{"id":15463,"date":"2024-07-18T13:39:37","date_gmt":"2024-07-18T11:39:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/?p=15463"},"modified":"2026-03-11T10:49:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T09:49:54","slug":"trh-s-kapacitami-je-klicem-k-prechodu-na-novou-energetiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/kapazitaetsmarkt-schluessel-zur-energiewende\/","title":{"rendered":"Trh s kapacitou: kl\u00ed\u010d k p\u0159echodu na novou energetiku?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da poprv\u00e9 zmi\u0148uje v pl\u00e1nech pro Z\u00e1kon o bezpe\u010dnosti elektr\u00e1ren<\/a> und zur Entwicklung des deutschen Strommarktes<\/a> eine Umstellung auf einen technologieunabh\u00e4ngigen Kapacitn\u00ed trh<\/strong>. V Evrop\u011b, kter\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce p\u0159ech\u00e1z\u00ed na udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, nab\u00fdvaj\u00ed trhy s kapacitou na v\u00fdznamu. Co p\u0159esn\u011b ale kapacitn\u00ed trh je? Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno se jedn\u00e1 o mechanismus, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 zajistit spolehlivost elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee zajist\u00ed, aby byl v\u017edy k dispozici dostatek kapacity pro uspokojen\u00ed popt\u00e1vky - a\u0165 u\u017e z konven\u010dn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren, nebo z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pot\u0159eba takov\u00e9ho trhu vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdroby energie, zejm\u00e9na z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, a ze st\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vky po elekt\u0159in\u011b. Situaci v N\u011bmecku nav\u00edc zhor\u0161\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdroby jadern\u00e9 energie v roce 2023 a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed. Kr\u00e1tkodobou stabilitu n\u011bmeck\u00fdch rozvodn\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed zat\u00edm zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed trh\u016f s energi\u00ed<\/strong> a dal\u0161\u00ed mechanismy, jako je nap\u0159. S\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1 a kapacitn\u00ed rezerva<\/strong> zaji\u0161t\u011bno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Definice a z\u00e1sady trhu s kapacitou<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Co je to kapacitn\u00ed trh?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trh s kapacitou je specifick\u00e1 tr\u017en\u00ed struktura v odv\u011btv\u00ed elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spolehlivosti dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny. Na kapacitn\u00edm trhu dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00fdrobci energie a dal\u0161\u00ed poskytovatel\u00e9 kapacit platby nejen za skute\u010dn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny, ale tak\u00e9 za kapacitu, kterou poskytuj\u00ed. Ustanoven\u00ed <\/strong>a Retence<\/strong> z V\u00fdrobn\u00ed kapacity<\/strong>. Jsou finan\u010dn\u011b odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1ni za to, \u017ee mohou dod\u00e1vat elekt\u0159inu v ur\u010dit\u00fdch obdob\u00edch nebo v nouzov\u00fdch situac\u00edch, i kdy\u017e se tato elekt\u0159ina nakonec nevyu\u017eije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Funkce a c\u00edle kapacitn\u00edho trhu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdrobci elekt\u0159iny se zavazuj\u00ed dod\u00e1vat v ur\u010dit\u00fdch obdob\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, ur\u010dit\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed energie. Za tuto dod\u00e1vku dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed odm\u011bnu, tzv. Platba za kapacitu<\/strong>kter\u00e1 se plat\u00ed bez ohledu na to, zda je kapacita vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny. Tyto finan\u010dn\u00ed pob\u00eddky maj\u00ed zajistit, aby byla k dispozici dostate\u010dn\u00e1 kapacita pro pokryt\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b vysok\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky nebo v dob\u011b, kdy je dostupnost jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie omezen\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rozd\u00edly mezi trhem s kapacitou a trhem s energi\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trh s kapacitami je koncep\u010dn\u011b podobn\u00fd trhu s elekt\u0159inou. Trh pouze s energi\u00ed<\/strong> naproti tomu. Na trhu s energi\u00ed jsou v\u00fdrobci placeni pouze za skute\u010dn\u011b dodanou energii, tj. za vyrobenou elekt\u0159inu. Jedn\u00e1 se tedy o \u010dist\u00fd syst\u00e9m odm\u011b\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Takto koncipovan\u00fd trh znamen\u00e1, \u017ee investi\u010dn\u00ed a provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pokryty p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prodejem vyroben\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny. Naproti tomu kapacitn\u00ed trh umo\u017e\u0148uje Refinancov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> na Investice<\/strong> (capex) pro v\u00fdstavbu elektr\u00e1ren a Provozn\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/strong> (Opex) prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kapacitn\u00edch plateb. To je nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 na jejich skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny. Takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m podporuje investice do nov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a podporuje stabilitu elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historie a v\u00fdvoj trhu s kapacitou<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Historick\u00e9 pozad\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rozvoj kapacitn\u00edch trh\u016f v Evrop\u011b byl do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zp\u016fsoben v\u00fdkyvy ve v\u00fdrob\u011b energie a rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vkou po elekt\u0159in\u011b. Zejm\u00e9na rostouc\u00ed integrace obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie do elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159edstavovala pro tradi\u010dn\u00ed trhy s energi\u00ed v\u00fdzvu. V r\u00e1mci bal\u00ed\u010dku \"\u010cist\u00e1 energie pro v\u0161echny Evropany\" (CEP) stanovila Evropsk\u00e1 unie v roce 2019 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed pravidla pro zaveden\u00ed a podobu kapacitn\u00edch mechanism\u016f. Ta zahrnovala mj. Horn\u00ed hranice<\/strong> z 550 gram\u016f na kWh (g\/kWhel) nebo na 350 kg na kW a rok, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 hodnot\u011b 550 g\/kWhel. Vylou\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> z Uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny<\/strong> m\u011bl za n\u00e1sledek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politick\u00e9 diskuse a reformn\u00ed procesy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V posledn\u00edch letech se v EU intenzivn\u011b diskutuje o kapacitn\u00edch mechanismech. C\u00edlem pr\u00e1vn\u00edho r\u00e1mce zaveden\u00e9ho CEP bylo vytvo\u0159it otev\u0159en\u00fd a transparentn\u00ed trh. konkuren\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong> Proces ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> vypnuto. Tyto p\u0159edpisy vy\u017eadovaly, aby byly vedle konven\u010dn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren zohledn\u011bny i obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, skladov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed popt\u00e1vky. Zem\u011b, jako je It\u00e1lie, odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem upravily sv\u00e9 mechanismy zaveden\u00edm limitu CO\u2082 v \u010dervnu 2019. Dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e m\u011bly aktivn\u00ed kapacitn\u00ed trhy, jako Francie, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, Irsko a Polsko, musely sv\u00e9 budouc\u00ed aukce p\u0159izp\u016fsobit nov\u00fdm po\u017eadavk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Evropsk\u00e9 modely a zku\u0161enosti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Kapacitn\u00ed trhy v ostatn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch se obecn\u011b vyzna\u010duj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee centr\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong> v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00ed Aukce<\/strong> organizovan\u00e9, pro kter\u00e9 je popt\u00e1v\u00e1na pevn\u011b stanoven\u00e1 kapacita. Dodavateli mohou b\u00fdt provozovatel\u00e9 elektr\u00e1ren, skladovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo syst\u00e9m\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee. Aukce se konaj\u00ed \u010dty\u0159i roky<\/strong> (T-4) nebo jeden rok<\/strong> (T-1) p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem doby trv\u00e1n\u00ed smlouvy a smlouvy maj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky v z\u00e1vislosti na typu investice. U form\u00e1t\u016f aukc\u00ed se rozli\u0161uje mezi \"Pay-as-bid\"<\/strong> (uchaze\u010di obdr\u017e\u00ed cenu sv\u00e9 nab\u00eddky) nebo \"Pay-as-cleared\"<\/strong> (v\u0161ichni \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed uchaze\u010di obdr\u017e\u00ed stejnou cenu).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Smluvn\u00ed podm\u00ednky T4 na r\u016fzn\u00fdch evropsk\u00fdch kapacitn\u00edch trz\u00edch se li\u0161\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, zda je 10 a 17 let<\/strong>. B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed dodavatel\u00e9 pevnou odm\u011bnu za megawatt a rok, ale mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 splnit ur\u010dit\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na dostupnost. Emisn\u00ed limity vylu\u010duj\u00ed z \u00fa\u010dasti elektr\u00e1rny s vysok\u00fdmi emisemi CO\u2082 a podporuj\u00ed p\u0159echod na technologie \u0161etrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po\u017eadavky na n\u011bmeck\u00fd kapacitn\u00ed trh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch model\u016f jsou pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou koncepci kapacitn\u00edho trhu v N\u011bmecku d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 i dal\u0161\u00ed aspekty. D\u016fle\u017eitou roli hraje derating faktor, kter\u00fd upravuje hodnocen\u00ed kapacity na z\u00e1klad\u011b dostupnosti a spolehlivosti elektr\u00e1ren. Je tak\u00e9 nezbytn\u00e9 zajistit dostupnost elektr\u00e1ren a refinancov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby byly elektr\u00e1rny skute\u010dn\u011b v provozu a mohly b\u00fdt finan\u010dn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm bodem je m\u00edstn\u00ed rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo region\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017ek\u00e1m a zajistilo se vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 geografick\u00e9 rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed. Smluvn\u00ed podm\u00ednky a auk\u010dn\u00ed horizonty by m\u011bly b\u00fdt diferencovan\u00e9 a v\u010das napl\u00e1novan\u00e9, aby \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm poskytovaly dostate\u010dnou jistotu p\u0159i pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu tak\u00e9 degradaci za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, aby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 do n\u00e1vrhu trhu zahrnout st\u00e1rnut\u00ed a pokles v\u00fdkonu v\u00fdrobn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdhody kapacitn\u00edho trhu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podpora investic<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trh s kapacitou poskytuje pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro investice do energetick\u00e9 infrastruktury. Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed kapacitn\u00edch plateb podn\u011bcuje investory k investic\u00edm do nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a elektr\u00e1ren. To je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na v dob\u011b, kdy roste pot\u0159eba spolehliv\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek energie. Vyhl\u00eddka na Stabiln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem<\/strong> prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kapacitn\u00edch plateb sni\u017euje finan\u010dn\u00ed riziko, a t\u00edm podporuje ochotu investovat do dlouhodob\u00fdch projekt\u016f. Jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je belgick\u00fd trh s kapacitami, kter\u00fd je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd model aukc\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00fdch kapacit a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k \u00fa\u010dasti v\u0161echny provozovatele zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch kapacit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti dod\u00e1vek<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dovou v\u00fdhodou kapacitn\u00edho trhu je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed Bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek<\/strong>. Udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity zaji\u0161\u0165uje spolehlivou dod\u00e1vku energie i v dob\u011b \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed. To je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 na trhu s energi\u00ed, kter\u00fd se st\u00e1le v\u00edce vyzna\u010duje obnoviteln\u00fdmi zdroji energie, je\u017e jsou \u010dasto n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 kv\u016fli sv\u00e9 nest\u00e1losti. Kapacitn\u00ed trhy pom\u00e1haj\u00ed tyto nejistoty zvl\u00e1dat t\u00edm, \u017ee zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dostupnost zdroj\u016f energie, kter\u00e9 lze rychle aktivovat, kdy\u017e v\u00fdroba z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podpora p\u0159echodu na energetiku<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trhy s kapacitami hraj\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli p\u0159i podpo\u0159e p\u0159echodu na energeticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed, aby obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie a inovativn\u00ed technologie, jako jsou nap\u0159. Vod\u00edkov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny<\/strong> a Akumul\u00e1torov\u00e9 \u00falo\u017ei\u0161t\u011b<\/a><\/strong> lze do syst\u00e9mu integrovat. D\u00edky Sout\u011b\u017e<\/strong> mezi r\u016fzn\u00e9 technologie<\/strong> podporuje nejen v\u00fdvoj \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch a n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00edch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 integraci obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie do elektrick\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b. To pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sni\u017eovat emise CO\u2082 a dosahovat klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jako celek nab\u00edzej\u00ed kapacitn\u00ed trhy robustn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jak \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9my modern\u00edch dod\u00e1vek energie. Podporuj\u00ed investice do technologi\u00ed odoln\u00fdch v\u016f\u010di budoucnosti, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dod\u00e1vky v dob\u011b vysok\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky a aktivn\u011b podporuj\u00ed transformaci energetick\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed sm\u011brem k udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm postup\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdzvy a kritika trhu s kapacitou<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

N\u00e1klady pro spot\u0159ebitele energie <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zaveden\u00ed kapacitn\u00edho trhu je spojeno se zna\u010dn\u00fdm Rizika<\/strong> co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd dopad na spot\u0159ebitele energie. Bez ohledu na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed model Regula\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavky<\/strong> a Slo\u017eitost<\/strong> kapacitn\u00edch trh\u016f je vysok\u00e1. Tyto faktory vedou k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f na dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny. Z pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Spolkov\u00e9ho ministerstva hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed a energetiky ji\u017e odborn\u00edci analyzovali zna\u010dn\u00e9 Dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1klady<\/strong> p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f, a to i za optim\u00e1ln\u00edch podm\u00ednek. Vzhledem ke slo\u017eitosti a mnoha souvisej\u00edc\u00edm rizik\u016fm se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt nere\u00e1ln\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1vat dokonal\u00fd n\u00e1vrh kapacitn\u00edho trhu, kter\u00fd by mohl v\u00e9st ke zna\u010dn\u00fdm dodate\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm pro spot\u0159ebitele, je\u017e by se p\u0159idaly k z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ei zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 podporou obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00e1 kapacita<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zkou je vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed a udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 kapacita<\/strong>. Trhy s kapacitou mohou v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00e9 by jinak byly z trhu sta\u017eeny, budou um\u011ble udr\u017eov\u00e1ny p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b. To br\u00e1n\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity a br\u00e1n\u00ed trhu vys\u00edlat nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 sign\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 by jinak mohly motivovat k investic\u00edm do elektr\u00e1ren a dal\u0161\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed flexibility. Takov\u00e9 Naru\u0161en\u00ed trhu<\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k neefektivn\u00edmu p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed a dlouhodob\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm n\u00e1klad\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Naru\u0161en\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zaveden\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch kapacitn\u00edch trh\u016f je v rozporu s c\u00edlem jednotn\u00e9ho evropsk\u00e9ho trhu s elekt\u0159inou. Tento rozpor vede ke zna\u010dn\u00e9mu Naru\u0161en\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci Evropy. Diskuse o kapacitn\u00edch trz\u00edch uk\u00e1zaly, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z model\u016f, o nich\u017e se v N\u011bmecku diskutuje, zat\u00edm neposkytl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010divou koncepci. Integrace<\/strong> v Dom\u00e1c\u00ed trh <\/strong>obsahuje. Pozitivn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky integrace evropsk\u00fdch trh\u016f s elekt\u0159inou by mohly b\u00fdt realizov\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed. n\u00e1rodn\u00ed mechanismy<\/strong> jsou p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b ztraceny. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k naru\u0161en\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee mezi v\u00fdrobci elekt\u0159iny a ke konkurenci mezi n\u00e1rodn\u00edmi syst\u00e9my podpory, co\u017e podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 my\u0161lenku vnit\u0159n\u00edho trhu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br o kapacitn\u00edch trz\u00edch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed komplexn\u00edch v\u00fdzev a p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 s sebou trh s kapacitami p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed, lze shrnout, \u017ee hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v transformaci energetick\u00e9ho odv\u011btv\u00ed. Nejen\u017ee podporuje investice do udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a zaji\u0161\u0165uje bezpe\u010dnost dod\u00e1vek v dob\u011b kol\u00edsav\u00e9 v\u00fdroby energie, ale tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k realizaci energetick\u00e9 transformace. Tato dynamika jasn\u011b ukazuje, \u017ee navzdory v\u00fdzv\u00e1m a kritick\u00fdm hlas\u016fm mohou b\u00fdt kapacitn\u00ed trhy z\u00e1kladn\u00edm stavebn\u00edm kamenem budouc\u00edch dod\u00e1vek energie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b uveden\u00e9 obavy, jako je potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e1 kapacita, n\u00e1klady pro spot\u0159ebitele a naru\u0161en\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, by se nem\u011bly podce\u0148ovat. Zd\u016fraz\u0148uje pot\u0159ebu pe\u010dliv\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho p\u0159izp\u016fsobov\u00e1n\u00ed kapacitn\u00edch trh\u016f, aby se maximalizovaly jejich p\u0159\u00ednosy, ani\u017e by se ignorovaly negativn\u00ed d\u016fsledky. K dosa\u017een\u00ed t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f je stejn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 spolupr\u00e1ce na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni jako zapojen\u00ed v\u0161ech relevantn\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f na energetick\u00e9m trhu. V tomto ohledu bude kapacitn\u00ed trh pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i nad\u00e1le \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm t\u00e9matem diskus\u00ed s c\u00edlem vyvinout a zav\u00e9st spolehliv\u00e1, udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 a n\u00e1kladov\u011b efektivn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek energie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
Zp\u011bt na p\u0159ehled<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Die Bundesregierung erw\u00e4hnt erstmals in den Pl\u00e4nen zum Kraftwerksicherheitsgesetz und zur Entwicklung des deutschen Strommarktes eine Umstellung auf einen technologieunabh\u00e4ngigen Kapazit\u00e4tsmarkt. Kapazit\u00e4tsm\u00e4rkte gewinnen in Europa, das zunehmend auf nachhaltige Energiequellen umschwenkt, an Bedeutung. Doch was bedeutet ein Kapazit\u00e4tsmarkt genau? Einfach ausgedr\u00fcckt, ist dies ein Mechanismus, der darauf ausgelegt ist, die Zuverl\u00e4ssigkeit des Stromnetzes zu gew\u00e4hrleisten, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":15466,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,25],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-photovoltaik-themen-in-deutschland-wissenswertes-fuer-energieprojekte","category-photovoltaik-themen"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nWas bedeutet ein Kapazit\u00e4tsmarkt? | CUBE CONCEPTS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ein Kapazit\u00e4tsmarkt kann die Energiewende vorantreiben und absichern. 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