{"id":10084,"date":"2023-09-26T16:09:24","date_gmt":"2023-09-26T14:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/?p=10084"},"modified":"2026-06-11T13:22:42","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T11:22:42","slug":"certifikaty-o-puvodu-hkn-obchod-se-stava-stale-dulezitejsimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/herkunftsnachweise-hkn-handel-wird-immer-wichtiger\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u016fvodn\u00ed certifik\u00e1ty (HKN): Systematika, obchod a v\u00fdznam pro podniky"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>(Aktualizov\u00e1no v dubnu 2026)<\/em> Certifik\u00e1ty p\u016fvodu (HKN) jsou hlavn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro <strong>Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed a marketing elekt\u0159iny z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v Evrop\u011b<\/strong>. Zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee zelen\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt bilan\u010dn\u011b jednozna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159i\u0159azena \u2013 bez ohledu na to, kde je fyzick\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina skute\u010dn\u011b spot\u0159ebov\u00e1na.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro firmy z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed HKN st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdznam, zejm\u00e9na v kontextu:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Bilancov\u00e1n\u00ed CO\u2082 (Scope 2)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ESG-Reporting (nap\u0159. CSRD)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek elekt\u0159iny a zelen\u00e9 PPA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Co jsou z\u00e1ruky p\u016fvodu (ZP)?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elektronick\u00fd certifik\u00e1t o p\u016fvodu potvrzuje, \u017ee <strong>jedna megawatthodina (1 MWh) elekt\u0159iny z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f byla vyrobena<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9: HKN je <strong>obchodovateln\u00e9 bez fyzick\u00e9ho proudu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To znamen\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Elekt\u0159ina m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ozna\u010dena jako \u201ezelen\u00e1\u201c pouze dr\u017een\u00edm a znehodnocen\u00edm HKN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Strom a \u201ezelen\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 vlastnost\u201c se uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed na trh nez\u00e1visle na sob\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mohou provozovatel\u00e9 fotovoltaick\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren z\u00edskat dodate\u010dn\u00e9 zisky obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm s HKN?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J\u00e1 \u2013 provozovatel\u00e9 fotovoltaick\u00fdch nebo jin\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohou dos\u00e1hnout dodate\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f prodejem z\u00e1ruk p\u016fvodu. Podm\u00ednkou je, \u017ee vyroben\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina <strong>kter\u00e1 nen\u00ed podporov\u00e1na podle EEG<\/strong> (nap\u0159. \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 tr\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e9mie nebo v\u00fdkupn\u00ed cena).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b funguje?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdy\u017e fotovoltaick\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna dod\u00e1v\u00e1 elekt\u0159inu do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b a nedost\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou dotaci:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Za ka\u017edou dodanou megawatthodinu bude vyd\u00e1n z\u00e1ru\u010dn\u00ed list p\u016fvodu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tento HKN lze prod\u00e1vat samostatn\u011b na trhu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kupuj\u00edc\u00ed jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti nebo spole\u010dnosti se zelenou popt\u00e1vkou po elekt\u0159in\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9: Proud a osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o p\u016fvodu <strong>prod\u00e1v\u00e1no odd\u011blen\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00e9 jsou p\u0159\u00edjmy z obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s HKN?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdnosy z osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o p\u016fvodu siln\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tr\u017en\u00ed cen\u011b. Typick\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b (stav 2025\/2026):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Standard-HKN (nap\u0159. vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny, Skandin\u00e1vie):<br>\u2192 asi. <strong>1\u20133 \u20ac\/MWh<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vysoce kvalitn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie (nap\u0159. sol\u00e1rn\u00ed nebo v\u011btrn\u00e1 energie z N\u011bmecka):<br>\u2192 asi. <strong>3\u20138 \u20ac\/MWh<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech (nap\u0159. vysok\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka, speci\u00e1ln\u00ed krit\u00e9ria):<br>\u2192 tak\u00e9 p\u0159es to mo\u017en\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdy se obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s HKN obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vyplat\u00ed?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dodate\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdnos je zaj\u00edmav\u00fd zejm\u00e9na tehdy, kdy\u017e:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v <strong>ostatn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd marketing<\/strong> b\u011b\u017e\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jeden <strong>Smlouva o n\u00e1kupu elekt\u0159iny (PPA)<\/strong> existuje<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>u\u017e neexistuje podpora EEG (po-EEG elektr\u00e1rny)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech jsou HKN d\u016fle\u017eitou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho marketingu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kdy nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd dodate\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdnos z HKN?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nevznik\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd samostatn\u00fd v\u00fdnos, pokud:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>p\u0159\u00edloha jedna <strong>Dotace EEG<\/strong> obdr\u017e\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kter\u00e1 je zcela spot\u0159ebov\u00e1na samotn\u00fdm odb\u011bratelov\u00fdm odb\u011brn\u00fdm m\u00edstem<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k dod\u00e1vk\u00e1m do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak funguj\u00ed certifik\u00e1ty p\u016fvodu? (Jednodu\u0161e vysv\u011btleno)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Syst\u00e9m HKN je zalo\u017een na t\u0159ech kroc\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdstava<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pro vyrobenou elekt\u0159inu z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f se vygeneruje HKN <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Podm\u00ednka: Zapojen\u00ed do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1 HKN = 1 MWh<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Obchod<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>HKN lze prod\u00e1vat nez\u00e1visle na elekt\u0159in\u011b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kupuj\u00edc\u00ed jsou v\u011bt\u0161inou:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dodavatel energie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obchodn\u00edk se stromy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 celoevropsky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm registr\u016f a broker\u016f. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Znehodnocen\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>HKN jsou p\u0159i prodeji elekt\u0159iny koncov\u00fdm z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm \u201eznehodnoceny\u201c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Teprve tehdy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt elekt\u0159ina ozna\u010dena jako obnoviteln\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bez zru\u0161en\u00ed platnosti \u2192 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u201ezelen\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina\u201c v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm smyslu<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pro\u010d jsou HKN pro firmy d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Bilance CO\u2082 (Scope 2)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spole\u010dnosti mohou sn\u00ed\u017eit sv\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 emise n\u00e1kupem elekt\u0159iny s dek\u00f3dovan\u00fdmi certifik\u00e1ty p\u016fvodu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Povinnosti t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ESG a pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/zprisneni-ohlasovaci-povinnosti-spolecnosti-v-oblasti-csrdr-od-roku-2024\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"7793\">CSRD<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/taxonomie-eu\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"7680\">Taxonomie EU<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/zpravy-o-udrzitelnosti-pro-male-a-stredni-podniky-lsme-a-vsme\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"14135\">Zpr\u00e1vy o udr\u017eitelnosti LSME a VSME<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HKN jsou kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed prokazov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Flexibiln\u00ed n\u00e1kup zelen\u00e9 energie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>fyzick\u00e1 dod\u00e1vka nen\u00ed nutn\u00e1 <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>celoevropsk\u00e1 dostupnost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak funguje obchod s certifik\u00e1ty p\u016fvodu?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obchod HKN je samostatn\u00fd trh s rostouc\u00edm v\u00fdznamem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00da\u010dastn\u00edk trhu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Provozovatel za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (v\u00fdrobce)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obchodn\u00edk se d\u0159evem \/ Makl\u00e9\u0159<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dodavatel energie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Podniky jako koncov\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Obchodn\u00ed mechanismy<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvy<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Spotov\u00fd trh \/ mimoburzovn\u00ed obchod<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Integrace do smluv o n\u00e1kupu elekt\u0159iny (PPA)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b relevantn\u00ed: HKN jsou \u010dasto <strong>samostatn\u011b nebo sv\u00e1zan\u00e9 s energetick\u00fdmi smlouvami<\/strong> obchodov\u00e1no<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">V\u00fdvoj ceny<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ceny HKN v posledn\u00edch letech vzrostly, a to vlivem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>rostouc\u00ed popt\u00e1vka ze strany podnik\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>regula\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>omezen\u00e1 nab\u00edd vysoce kvalitn\u00edch certifik\u00e1t\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u017e\u00e1dan\u00e9 jsou:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>technologicky specifick\u00e9 HKN (nap\u0159. sol\u00e1rn\u00ed, v\u011btrn\u00e1)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>region\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo v\u010dasn\u00e9 doklady o p\u016fvodu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jakou roli hraj\u00ed HKN ve smlouv\u00e1ch o n\u00e1kupu elekt\u0159iny (PPA)?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S <a href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/smlouva-o-nakupu-energie-ppa\/\" type=\"post\" id=\"10902\">Smlouvy o n\u00e1kupu energie<\/a> jsou HKN kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>P\u0159ev\u00e1d\u00edte \u201ezelenou vlastnost\u201c elekt\u0159iny<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>umo\u017e\u0148ovat zapo\u010dten\u00ed do bilance CO\u2082<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zv\u00fd\u0161it ekonomickou hodnotu PPA<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bez HKN nen\u00ed PPA z \u00fa\u010detn\u00edho hlediska smlouvou o zelen\u00e9 energii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Jak\u00e9 jsou omezen\u00ed u HKN?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Dvoj\u00ed marketing \u2013 elekt\u0159ina nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt sou\u010dasn\u011b dotov\u00e1na a prod\u00e1v\u00e1na s HKN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 HKN pro vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu \u2013 HKN je pouze pro elekt\u0159inu dodanou do ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010casov\u00e9 omezen\u00ed \u2013 HKN maj\u00ed omezenou platnost (obvykle 12\u201318 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Z\u00e1v\u011br: Certifik\u00e1ty p\u016fvodu jako p\u0159idan\u00e1 hodnota pro obnovitelnou energii<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certifik\u00e1ty p\u016fvodu (HKN) jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm stavebn\u00edm kamenem pro marketing elekt\u0159iny z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed, \u017ee zelen\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina je jednozna\u010dn\u011b prokazateln\u00e1 a&nbsp;<strong>pouze jednou je prod\u00e1v\u00e1n jako \u201euhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c<\/strong>. Pro provozovatele fotovoltaick\u00fdch, v\u011btrn\u00fdch nebo jin\u00fdch OZE elektr\u00e1ren nab\u00edz\u00ed HKN mo\u017enost,&nbsp;<strong>dos\u00e1hnout dodate\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na pokud se nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 podpora z EEG nebo jsou elektr\u00e1rny provozov\u00e1ny prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho prodeje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obchod s HKN je zde&nbsp;<strong>pr\u00e1vn\u011b jasn\u011b upraveno<\/strong>&nbsp;\u2013 na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm&nbsp;<strong>Energetick\u00fd z\u00e1kon (\u00a7 42 EnWG, \u00a7 30 HkRNDV)<\/strong>&nbsp;a evropsky podle po\u017eadavk\u016f&nbsp;<strong>Asociace vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f (AIB)<\/strong>. Provozovatel\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a dodavatel\u00e9 energie mus\u00ed v\u00e9st sv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty v registru z\u00e1ruk p\u016fvodu (HKNR), aby spr\u00e1vn\u011b zru\u0161ili platnost HKN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159\u00edjmy z HKN jsou sice obvykle&nbsp;<strong>dopl\u0148kov\u00fd modul<\/strong>, ale pr\u00e1v\u011b ve spojen\u00ed s&nbsp;<strong>Zelen\u00e9 PPA nebo strategick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd prodej<\/strong>&nbsp;vytv\u00e1\u0159et hmatateln\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Kdo sv\u00e9 HKN profesion\u00e1ln\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo zku\u0161en\u00e9ho partnera \u2013 zajist\u00ed si co nejlep\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdnosy a z\u00e1rove\u0148 spl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky na transparentnost a udr\u017eitelnost pro spole\u010dnosti, investory a regula\u010dn\u00ed po\u017eadavky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno:<\/strong>&nbsp;HKN nejsou hlavn\u00edm motorem ziskovosti, ale nezbytn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 projekty a jasn\u00fdm p\u00e1kov\u00fdm efektem v modern\u00edm energetick\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Regula\u010dn\u00ed r\u00e1mec v N\u011bmecku a Evrop\u011b<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u016fvodn\u00ed doklady jsou pr\u00e1vn\u011b jasn\u011b upraveny \u2013 jak na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed, tak na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni. C\u00edlem je <strong>jednotn\u00e9, transparentn\u00ed a pad\u011bloodoln\u00e9 zna\u010den\u00ed elekt\u0159iny<\/strong> zajistit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">N\u011bmecko: EnWG, EEG a HkRNDV ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 souh\u0159e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad pro certifik\u00e1ty p\u016fvodu v N\u011bmecku vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kon\u016f a na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Energetick\u00fd z\u00e1kon (EnWG) \u2013 Ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159iny (\u00a7 42 EnWG)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Energetick\u00fd z\u00e1kon upravuje povinnost ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed elekt\u0159iny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a7 42 EnWG ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 energetick\u00fdm dodavatel\u016fm povinnost zve\u0159ejnit:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>z jak\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie poch\u00e1z\u00ed va\u0161e elekt\u0159ina<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jak\u00fd je pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch energi\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed: Elekt\u0159ina m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ozna\u010dena jako \u201eobnoviteln\u00e1\u201c pouze tehdy, pokud <strong>p\u016fvodn\u00ed doklady byly zru\u0161eny<\/strong>. \u00a7 42 odst. 5 EnWG konkretizuje: \u201eZelen\u00e1 vlastnost\u201c elekt\u0159iny vznik\u00e1 <strong>a\u017e znehodnocen\u00edm HKN<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Z\u00e1kon o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie (EEG)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kon o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie upravuje podporu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u2013 s p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm dopadem na HKN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00ed pravidlo: <strong>Podporovan\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina (nap\u0159. tr\u017en\u00ed pr\u00e9mie, v\u00fdkupn\u00ed cena) nesm\u00ed obdr\u017eet HKN<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pozad\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vyhnut\u00ed se dvoj\u00edmu marketingu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>St\u00e1tem dotovan\u00e1 elekt\u0159ina je ji\u017e z bilan\u010dn\u00edho hlediska pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u201eobnovitelnou\u201c.\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Relevantn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a7 19 EEG \u2192 N\u00e1roky na podporu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a7 80 EEG (nebo d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpisy) \u2192 Ozna\u010den\u00ed elekt\u0159iny<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed doklad\u016f o p\u016fvodu a region\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u016fvodu (HkRNDV)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HkRNDV operative Konkretisierung des HKN-Systems. Sie regelt unter anderem:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed certifik\u00e1t\u016f o p\u016fvodu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159enos mezi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky trhu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zru\u0161en\u00ed platnosti osv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lh\u016fty a platnost<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 body:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>1 HKN = 1 MWh elekt\u0159iny<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00fdstavba pouze p\u0159i napojen\u00ed na ve\u0159ejnou s\u00ed\u0165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nutn\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed platnosti do 12\u201318 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prohl\u00eddka registru p\u016fvodu (HKNR)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Registr nen\u00e1vratn\u00fdch certifik\u00e1t\u016f p\u016fvodu (HKNR) u Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">HKNR je centr\u00e1ln\u00ed platformou pro obchod s HKN v N\u011bmecku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Veden\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtu pro:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Obsluha za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obchodn\u00edk<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dodavatel energie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pouze registrovan\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci trhu mohou obchodovat nebo stornovat HKN.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u0161echny transakce jsou zdokumentov\u00e1ny a zkontrolov\u00e1ny<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Evropa: RED II \/ RED III a harmonizace trhu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni je syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een na sm\u011brnici o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Sm\u011brnice o podpo\u0159e vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f (RED II \/ RED III)<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sm\u011brnice o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro z\u00e1ruky p\u016fvodu v Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 obsahy:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zaveden\u00ed celoevropsky harmonizovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu HKN<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Povinnost vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed certifik\u00e1t\u016f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Definice standard\u016f pro:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u00fdstava<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Obchod<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ozna\u010den\u00ed neplatnosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00edl: Jeden <strong>funk\u010dn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed trh s certifik\u00e1ty pro zelenou energii<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Asociace vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f (AIB) a syst\u00e9m EECS<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asociace vyd\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f koordinuje n\u00e1rodn\u00ed registry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Provoz <strong>EECS-Syst\u00e9my (Evropsk\u00fd syst\u00e9m energetick\u00fdch certifik\u00e1t\u016f)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>jednotn\u00fd standard<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nadhrani\u010dn\u00ed obchod<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se dvoj\u00edmu zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdsledek: HKN jsou celoevropsky zam\u011bniteln\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"15300\" class=\"elementor elementor-15300\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7720627 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7720627\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2d7cf1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e2d7cf1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f42313 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7f42313\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42660e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42660e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Energetick\u00fd zpravodaj<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b495a97 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"b495a97\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-916e623 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"916e623\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bu\u010fte v\u017edy aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed!<\/p><p><strong>Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u2713 Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie<\/p><p>\u2713 Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed informace o energetick\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu a dotac\u00edch<\/p><p>\u2713 Odborn\u00e9 znalosti v oblasti fotovoltaiky a udr\u017eitelnosti<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a28f7a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a28f7a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-397a653 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"397a653\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dpopup%3Aopen%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6IjE1MDQ0IiwidG9nZ2xlIjpmYWxzZX0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Zaregistrujte se nyn\u00ed<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0648968 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0648968\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4654f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e4654f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Newsletter-Mockup-1024x768.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-15431\" alt=\"Newsletter od spole\u010dnosti CUBE CONCEPTS na tabletech a chytr\u00fdch telefonech\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Newsletter-Mockup-1024x768.png 1024w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Newsletter-Mockup-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Newsletter-Mockup-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Newsletter-Mockup.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed provozovatel\u016fm elektr\u00e1ren samostatn\u011b zpen\u011b\u017eit \u201ezelen\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed\u201c sv\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny a dos\u00e1hnout tak dodate\u010dn\u00fdch zisk\u016f nad r\u00e1mec podpory EEG. Zjist\u011bte, jak funguje syst\u00e9m elektronick\u00fdch certifik\u00e1t\u016f a pro\u010d jsou HKN nepostradateln\u00fdm stavebn\u00edm kamenem pro bilancov\u00e1n\u00ed CO\u2082 a modern\u00ed zelen\u00e9 PPA.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":395,"featured_media":10086,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,25,60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10084","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-batteriespeicher","category-photovoltaik","category-regulatorik-esg"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Herkunftsnachweise (HKN) | CUBE CONCEPTS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Herkunftsnachweise (HKN) f\u00fcr Strom werden gehandelt und stellen sicher, dass Strom aus erneuerbaren Energien nur einmal vermarktet werden.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/certifikaty-o-puvodu-hkn-obchod-se-stava-stale-dulezitejsimi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Herkunftsnachweise (HKN) | CUBE CONCEPTS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Herkunftsnachweise (HKN) f\u00fcr Strom werden gehandelt und stellen sicher, dass Strom aus erneuerbaren Energien nur einmal vermarktet werden.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/cz\/certifikaty-o-puvodu-hkn-obchod-se-stava-stale-dulezitejsimi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CUBE CONCEPTS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-09-26T14:09:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-06-11T11:22:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cubeconcepts.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Herkunftsnachweise-HKN-Header-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1917\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Guido Steenmans\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napsal(a)\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Guido Steenmans\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Odhadovan\u00e1 doba \u010dten\u00ed\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"7 minut\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/herkunftsnachweise-hkn-handel-wird-immer-wichtiger\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/herkunftsnachweise-hkn-handel-wird-immer-wichtiger\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Guido Steenmans\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/cubeconcepts.de\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9d8ffb34475944b864e3f4c32e91eb18\"},\"headline\":\"Herkunftsnachweise (HKN): Systematik, Handel &amp; 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